Süxurların partlayışla dağıdılmasıSyllabus

Subject code

İF-36116y

Credits

6

Student workload

180

Semester

Autumn semester

Academic year

2025-2026

Subject type

Mandatory

Form of education

Full-time

Language of instruction

Azerbaijani

In-class hours

a) 45 saat - mühazirə b) 30 saat – məşğələ

Out-of-class hours

a) 63 saat – sərbəst iş b) 42 saat - hazırlıq

Fənn dağ süxurlarının partlayış enerjisi vasitəsilə parçalanması nəzəriyyəsini və praktiki tətbiq metodlarını öyrədir. partlayıcı maddələrin xassələri, onların fiziki-kimyəvi xarakteristikaları, detonasiya prosesləri və ciddi təhlükəsizlik qaydaları ətraflı şəkildə təhlil edilir. mədən işlərində optimal partlayış parametrlərinin hesablanması, şpurların və quyuların yerləşmə sxemlərinin, habelə partlayış konturunun idarə edilməsi araşdırılır. süxurun struktur xüsusiyyətlərinə uyğun partlayışın tənzimlənməsi və ətraf mühitə seysmik təsirin minimallaşdırılması üsulları xüsusi olaraq tədris olunur.

• lecture
• presentations
• seminar

1. 1

   CLO 1: Within this subject, the student deeply studies the types of explosives, their properties, and the mechanisms of rock disintegration during explosion. at the end of the course, the student is able to design blasting operations, place wells and calculate blasting networks in open and underground mining operations. the subject covers the impact of blast shock waves on the rock mass and the control of vibration levels. in addition, safety rules in blasting, storage and transportation of explosives are mastered. thus, the student has the necessary knowledge to carry out economically and technically efficient blasting works.

1. 1.
   Introduction, brief content of blasting works. application of blasting in the extraction of ores and rocks.Lecture

   Preliminary information is provided on the role of blasting in the mining industry, its historical development and application areas in mass destruction of rocks.

2. 2.
   Explosion and its types. physical, chemical and nuclear thermal explosions. industrial explosives.Lecture

   The physico-chemical nature of the explosion process is investigated, the types of explosion are classified, and a list of the main explosives used in industry is presented.

3. 3.
   Calculation of oxygen balance. zero, positive and negative oxygen balances. toxic gases from the explosion and their pressure.Lecture

   The types of oxygen balance in the chemical composition of explosives, the formation of toxic gases released during the explosion and their harmful effects are explained.

4. 4.
   The heat of the explosion. the work of the explosion. explosive gases, their temperature, volume and work.Lecture

   The thermodynamics of the explosion, the calculation of the released thermal energy, the volume-temperature relations of the gases and the destructive work capacity are studied.

5. 5.
   Explosiveness, explosiveness and workability of explosives. durability and sensitivity.Lecture

   Explosiveness (crushing, crushing property), general performance, as well as sensitivity to external influences (impact, friction, spark) of explosives are analyzed.

6. 6.
   Explosiveness, explosiveness and workability of explosives. durability and sensitivity.Lecture

   Explosiveness (crushing, crushing property), general performance, as well as sensitivity to external influences (impact, friction, spark) of explosives are analyzed.

7. 7.
   Classification of explosives. chemical explosives and explosives.Lecture

   According to the purpose of application, explosives are divided into groups, substances that make up the main charge and primary substances that start (wake) the process are distinguished.

8. 8.
   Conventional, waterproof and non-waterproof explosives used in open and underground mining.Lecture

   The types of explosives used for different mining conditions, especially the criteria for their selection according to their ability to work in watery and wet wells, are studied.

9. 9.
   Explosives and their selection procedure. medium, strong and very strong waterproof explosives.Lecture

   Algorithms for the selection of explosives for complex mountain-geological conditions, application areas of emulsion and water-gel based strong explosives are explained.

10. 10.
    Capsule detonators with detonating means and fire-transmitting detonators. their group.Lecture

    The internal structure, composition and burning speed characteristics of capsule-detonators and fire-transmitting fuses, which are the main elements of the explosion network, are investigated.

11. 11.
    Explanation of the structure of the electrode detentator, detent gate and detent relay.Lecture

    Working mechanisms of electrodetonators working with electric current, detonation detonators transmitting pulses at high speed and delay relays are studied.

12. 12.
    Shot blasting methods. classification of shot blasting methods.Lecture

    Explosive methods (with fire, electricity, non-electrical systems) and their classification according to industry standards are explained.

13. 13.
    Explosive means by fire, electrode and electric method. construction of the electrical network.Lecture

    A comparative analysis of different blasting methods is given, especially the rules of construction and calculation of electrical networks (series, parallel and mixed) are not taught.

14. 14.
    Detonation of shots with an electrodetonator. explanation of the working principle of electrodes.Lecture

    Elektrodetonatorların köməyi ilə kütləvi partlayışların sinxron idarə edilməsi, onların elektrik parametrləri (cərəyan şiddəti, müqavimət) və iş prinsipləri dərindən analiz edilir.

15. 15.
    Detonation trigger, capsule-less detonation of shots with a detonation trigger.Lecture

    Təhlükəsizliyi artırmaq məqsədilə quyularda kapsul-detonator istifadə etmədən, birbaşa detonasiya qaytanı şəbəkəsi vasitəsilə yükün partladılması texnologiyası öyrənilir.

16. 16.
    The problem of consciousness in philosophy and modern natural scienceLecture

    The purpose of the topic is to explain the essence, origin and functions of consciousness from a philosophical and scientific point of view. the relationship between consciousness and the brain, artificial intelligence and cognitive problems are discussed. modern scientific approaches are analyzed

17. 17.
    Mining technological properties. classification of rocks by mining technological properties.Lecture

    The classification of rocks according to their excavatability, degree of blasting, weathering and other technological properties (for example, according to the protodyakonov scale) is studied.

18. 18.
    Classification of sewer digging methods. working principle of rotary drilling machines, perforators and drilling rigs.Lecture

    Methods of digging sewers (spurs) used to place explosives, construction of pneumatic and hydraulic perforators are explained.

19. 19.
    Classification of well drilling methods. auger, rotary and impact rotary drilling machines.Lecture

    Working principles of rotary, auger and spindle machines used for drilling large-diameter blastholes in open and underground mines are investigated.

20. 20.
    Classification of well drilling methods. auger, rotary and impact rotary drilling machines.Lecture

    Working principles of rotary, auger and spindle machines used for drilling large-diameter blastholes in open and underground mines are investigated.

21. 21.
    The use of blasting in underground mine excavations. selection of drilling method and drilling equipment.Lecture

    During the construction of underground tunnels and mines, contour blasting, control of rock throwing and selection of drilling equipment in confined spaces are studied.

22. 22.
    Selection of blasting equipment according to the structure of the quarry. calculation of the specific consumption of the explosive substance and organization of the explosion.Lecture

    Calculation of PM consumption according to norms and design of massive blast block network in accordance with terrain and step structure in open pit mining (quarries) are not taught.

23. 23.
    Organization of blasting works. selection of personnel, organization of storage and transportation of explosives.Lecture

    Legal and organizational regulation of blasting works, storage norms, safety of transportation routes and training rules of responsible personnel are investigated.

24. 24.
    Selection of machines and equipment for filling explosives into wells and drains.Lecture

    The construction of special purpose machines used for mechanized blasting, mixing pms and filling wells by pneumatic/auger method is studied.

1. A.m. azizov and chief. "explosion of rocks", baku, 2007