Mədən mühəndisliyinə girişTopics

The role of the mining industry at the global and local level. the economic and industrial importance of mineral extraction, meeting the need for raw materials in the development of humanity and the strategic tasks facing the field.

The evolution of mining from primitive times to modern technologies. mutual integration of mining science with sciences such as geology, physics, chemistry, mechanics and environmental engineering.

Professional terminology used in mining. explanation of frost, quarry, mine, mountain mass, sewer, horizon, blasting and other fundamental concepts.

The structure of the production cycle. the sequence of all production stages, starting from exploration, including field opening, development and main operation (production).

Features of mining operations carried out by open (quarry), underground (frost) and combined methods. special extraction technologies from underwater and geochemical (dissolving) methods.

Formation of mining in the territory of azerbaijan in ancient and medieval times (dashkasan, gadabay, karabakh zones). ancient copper, gold and iron production furnaces, historical mining traces.

Classification of solid, liquid and gaseous minerals. their grouping according to industrial application (fuel, metal ores, non-metallic industrial raw materials) and physical-mechanical properties.

Scientific bases of decisive technological processes such as drilling, blasting, loading and transportation (transportation) carried out sequentially during the exploitation of deposits.

Acceptance of the mined mountain mass into the factory, step-by-step crushing, grinding and classification. physical and mechanical preparation works that ensure the effectiveness of enrichment.

Basic beneficiation methods such as gravity, flotation, magnetic and electrical separation. mechanisms of separation of useful (valuable) component from loose rock.

The share of the extractive industry in the country's GDP (gross domestic product). the role of the mining complex in the development of the non-oil sector, increasing the export potential and ensuring employment in the regions.

Drilling rigs, mining excavators, loaders, conveyor systems and heavy tonnage dump trucks. construction of specific mechanisms intended for underground and open works.

Management of shift work mode, personnel and equipment resources in the mining enterprise. basics of short-term (operational) and long-term (strategic) planning of production.

Negative effects of production on the environment (pollination, pollution of underground and surface water, disturbance of the landscape). reclamation measures, environmental monitoring and application of "green mining" principles.