Safety of life activitiesTopics

This topic explains the theoretical basis of hft, the types of threats, their causes and possible consequences, as well as the concept of risk and its management methods. at the same time, the principles, methods and systems such as "cause-danger tree" used to ensure safety are studied.

This topic studies the ecological and natural foundations of hft, the impact of human activity on the environment, and nature-society relations. at the same time, global environmental problems such as climate change, pollution and depletion of natural resources are investigated.

This topic explains the methodological and ergonomic basics of HFT management, the informational, biophysical, anthropometric and aesthetic compatibility between a person and a technical system and environment. at the same time, the impact of the human factor on safe operation and psychological characteristics in the "human-environment" system are investigated.

This topic explains the types, sources, and effects of major air pollutants on human health and the environment. at the same time, the working principles of dust collection devices used to capture dust particles in the air are studied.

This subject studies the legal and organizational foundations of labor protection, the rights and duties of employers and employees in the field of safety, as well as the functions of state control bodies. at the same time, the causes, consequences and prevention measures of industrial injuries and occupational diseases are explained.

This topic studies the methods of determining the causes of industrial injuries and their analysis, as well as the basic requirements for healthy and safe working conditions. in laboratory work, the measurement and evaluation of the air flow speed in the work environment is carried out.

This subject studies the causes of fires, the basic principles of fire safety, the explosion process and its dangerous effects. at the same time, the criteria for dividing enterprises into categories according to the risk of fire and explosion are explained.

This subject studies the primary and automatic means used in fire extinguishing, the working principles of different types of fire extinguishers, drenchers and sprinkler devices. the quality indicators of chemical and air-mechanical foam are checked in laboratory work.

This topic studies meteorological parameters such as temperature, humidity, air flow velocity and heat radiation in workplaces and their impact on human health and labor productivity. at the same time, the principles of organizing ventilation and heating systems for creating an optimal microclimate in production rooms are explained.

This topic studies the sources of noise and vibrations in production, their negative effects on human health and work ability. at the same time, the technical, organizational and individual protection measures applied to reduce these effects are explained.

This subject studies the sources of electromagnetic, ionizing and radioactive radiations, their harmful effects on human health and safety standards. at the same time, basic methods of radiation protection such as distance, time limitation, shielding and personal protective equipment are explained.

This subject studies the dangerous effects of electric current on the human body, the causes of electrical injuries and the basic principles of electrical safety. at the same time, technical and organizational measures to ensure safety, as well as protection classes of electrical equipment are explained.

He studies the process of azerbaijan regaining its independence in the 90s of the 20th century, the main stages of independent state building. at the same time, the military-political events that took place during the armenia-azerbaijani conflict and their impact on the further development of the country are considered.

In laboratory work, the methods of measuring the speed of air flow in the working environment and the working principles of the used devices are studied. based on the obtained results, the impact of air movement on working conditions is evaluated.

In laboratory work, chemical and air-mechanical foam production methods, main quality indicators and fire extinguishing ability are checked. during the experiment, the durability, coefficient of expansion and surface covering properties of the foam are evaluated.

In laboratory work, methods of measuring the temperature and relative humidity of the working environment, as well as the working principles of the devices used, are studied. based on the obtained results, the microclimatic conditions of the room are evaluated.

Methods of measuring the level of natural lighting and determining the coefficient of natural lighting are studied in laboratory work. based on the obtained results, the compliance of the lighting with the normative requirements is assessed.

In laboratory work, methods of calculating artificial lighting for production and educational rooms, the principles of choosing light sources and placing lighting devices are studied. during the calculation, the required lighting level, number and power of lamps are determined.

Hft — safety of life activity is a discipline that investigates the ways of studying, evaluating and preventing the dangers faced by a person in everyday life, production and environment.

This topic studies the ecological and ergonomic foundations of hft, the impact of human activity on the environment and the organization of working conditions according to the physical, psychological and anthropometric characteristics of a person. at the same time, the principles of creating a healthy, comfortable and safe working environment are explained.

This subject studies the legal requirements in force in the field of labor protection, the rights and duties of the employer and employees, as well as the rules for creating safe working conditions. at the same time, issues of responsibility and state control for compliance with labor protection norms are explained.

This subject studies the safe and favorable working conditions created to protect the health of workers in manufacturing enterprises. this includes proper organization of workplaces, microclimate, lighting, noise, ventilation and sanitary-hygiene requirements.

This topic studies the principles of organizing natural, artificial and combined lighting in production rooms, types of lighting systems and their impact on working conditions. at the same time, the provision of the required level of lighting in workplaces and compliance with normative indicators is explained.

This topic studies the sources of noise in production, its main indicators and its impact on human health and work ability. at the same time, the technical, organizational and individual protection measures applied for noise reduction are explained.

This subject studies the causes of vibrations in workplaces, their main sources and their impact on human health and work ability. at the same time, vibrations caused by improper installation of equipment, imbalance, mechanical wear and manufacturing processes are explained.

This topic studies the effect of electric current on the human body, the main causes of electric injuries and the conditions for the occurrence of dangerous situations. at the same time, the rules of safe operation with electrical equipment and the basic protective equipment are explained.

This subject studies the causes of fires, the characteristics of the combustion process and the main fire hazards. at the same time, the principles of fire prevention, extinguishing and the organization of safe evacuation of people are explained.

This topic studies the rules of safe operation of pressure devices, gas cylinders and compressors, the main risks and causes of accidents caused by them. at the same time, the protective measures taken during the inspection, maintenance, transportation and use of the equipment are explained.