Special purpose materialsSyllabus

Subject code

İFS-44y-

Credits

6

Student workload

180

Semester

Autumn semester

Academic year

2025-2026

Subject type

Elective

Form of education

Full-time

Language of instruction

Azerbaijani

In-class hours

a) 45 saat – mühazirə; b) 15 saat – məşğələ

Out-of-class hours

a) 72 saat – sərbəst iş; b) 48 saat – hazırlıq

The purpose of the "special purpose materials" subject 050601- to teach the basic principles of special-purpose nanocomposite materials for special purposes, metal-based special-purpose composites, ceramic-based composite materials, carbon fibers from hydracellulose fibers, space-reinforced composite materials, non-metal-based special-purpose composites, shape memory smart polymer composites, to students studying at the bachelor's degree in "aerospace engineering" is to inculcate the ability to use software and technical tools. in particular, it is the production of high-quality, reliable and efficient products and their application within the framework of the accepted standards in the production of weapons and military machines produced in factories under the ministry of defense industry.

• interactive discussion
• lecture
• seminar
• presentations

No learning outcomes have been added.

1. 1.
   Introduction. metal matrix composite materials. metal fibers. properties and application of metallic fibers. wires of ferrous metal and alloys.Lecture

   Basics of metal matrix composites and study of properties of metal fibers.

2. 2.
   Metal fiber composite materials. characterization of fibrous composite materials. main types of composites based on metal matrix, their properties, production methods and fields of application.Lecture

   Classification of fiber composites and their production technologies.

3. 3.
   Composite materials based on various metal fibers. fields of application of various composite materials based on metal fiber.Lecture

   Technical characteristics of metal fiber composites with different bases.

4. 4.
   Pseudomixtures. properties and methods of obtaining pseudomixtures. properties and production methods of pseudoalloys based on iron, tungsten, molybdenum, nickel and titanium.Lecture

   Properties of obtaining pseudoalloys on different metal bases.

5. 5.
   Fields of application of pseudoalloys. methods of obtaining pseudomixtures.Lecture

   Use of pseudoalloys in industry and methods of technological acquisition

6. 6.
   Eutectic composition materials. general characteristics of eutectic composition materials. melting diagrams and structure of eutectic composition materials.Lecture

   Analysis of structure and phase diagrams of eutectic composites.

7. 7.
   Methods of obtaining eutectic composition materials.Lecture

   Production processes and technologies of eutectic composites.

8. 8.
   Composite materials based on ceramics. classification, advantages, disadvantages and main properties of ceramic composite materials.Lecture

   Physico-mechanical properties and application of ceramic composites.

9. 9.
   Methods and areas of application of ceramic composition materials. fiber and particle reinforced ceramic composite materials.Lecture

   Methods of strengthening ceramics in different ways.

10. 10.
    Carbon-carbon composite materials.Lecture

    Properties of high temperature resistant carbon-carbon composites.

11. 11.
    Carbon fibers from hydracellulose fibers. characterization of fibers from hydracellulose. molecular structure of hydracelluloses.Lecture

    Structure and production of hydrocellulose-based carbon fibers.

12. 12.
    Materials based on carbon fibers. methods and methodology of carbon fiber research. basic properties of carbon fiber ceramic composite materials.Lecture

    Research methods and properties of carbon fiber materials.

13. 13.
    Space-reinforced composite materials. spatial armature creation methods.Lecture

    Technologies of reinforcement of materials in spatial direction.

14. 14.
    Two handle system. four thread system. viscerization of fibersLecture

    Analysis of different thread systems and fiber structure.

15. 15.
    Special purpose composites based on non-metal. composites based on polymer matrix, their composition, properties, methods of production. method of preparation of layered and twisted polymer composites.Lecture

    Types of polymer composites and production technologies.

16. 16.
    Sol-gel production methods of nanohybrid polymer-inorganic composites. fields of application of polymer composites. dendrimers are a new type of polymers and composites based on them.Lecture

    Synthesis of nanohybrid materials and study of dendrimer structures.

17. 17.
    Liquid crystalline composites. basic properties of liquid crystals. methods of obtaining liquid crystalline composites. fields of application of liquid crystalline composites.Lecture

    The role of liquid crystalline phases in composites and their application technologies.

18. 18.
    Polymer composite materials for special purposes.Lecture

    Development of polymer-based composites that meet special requirements.

19. 19.
    Composite materials and technologies. reinforcing materials for composites. fiberglass. basalt fiber. carbon fiber. aramid fiber.Lecture

    Characterization of different reinforcing fibers (fiberglass, basalt, carbon, aramid).

20. 20.
    Liquid glass composites for special purposes. glass and quartz fibers. properties of glass fibers. organic and inorganic fibers. boron fibers. boron tungsten fibers.Lecture

    Comparison of properties of liquid glass and different fibrous materials.

21. 21.
    Nanocomposite materials for special purposes. nanocomposites.Lecture

    Incorporation of nanoscale particles into the matrix and change of properties.

22. 22.
    Mesh structured materials. layered nanocomposites. nanocomposites containing metals or semiconductors.Lecture

    Analysis of nanocomposites with complex structure (reticulated, layered) and functional composition.

No reading list has been added.