PhilosophyTopics

The purpose of this subject is to teach the subject of philosophy, its main problems and its relationship with other sciences. the role played by philosophy in the formation of a person's worldview and the moral development of society is explained. students master the essence and functions of philosophical thinking.

The purpose of the subject is to study the origin and development stages of ancient greek and roman philosophy. the ideas of socrates, plato, aristotle and other philosophers are analyzed. the influence of ancient philosophy on later philosophical thought is investigated.

This topic is dedicated to studying the development characteristics of the philosophical thought formed in azerbaijan in ancient and medieval times. the legacy of indigenous thinkers and their place in eastern philosophy is explored. the formation of national philosophical traditions is explained.

The purpose of the subject is to study the causes of the emergence, stages of development and main directions of islamic philosophy. the views of philosophers such as farabi, ibn sina, ibn rushd are analyzed. the relationship between religion and philosophy is explained.

In this topic, the ideas of azerbaijani enlightenment and the philosophical views of its representatives are studied. the impact of the enlightenment movement on the development of society is analyzed. the importance of the ideas of science, education and national progress is explained.

Adərbayqan və arranda müstəqil dövlətçiliyin davam etdirilməsi mövzusu həmin ərazilərdə siyasi hakimiyyətin təşkili, yerli idarəçilik xüsusiyyətləri və dövlətçilik ənənələrinin qorunması məsələlərini əhatə edir. mövzuda bölgədə mövcud olmuş dövlət qurumlarının fəaliyyəti, hakimiyyət münasibətləri və dövrün əsas siyasi prosesləri araşdırılır. həmçinin, yerli idarəçilik sisteminin formalaşması, xarici qüvvələrin təsiri və müstəqilliyin qorunması istiqamətində aparılan mübarizə təhlil edilir. bu dövrdə baş verən siyasi hadisələrin azərbaycan dövlətçilik tarixinin inkişafına təsiri xüsusi əhəmiyyət daşıyır. mövzunun öyrənilməsi adərbayqan və arranda dövlətçilik ənənələrinin davamlılığını və tarixi inkişaf xüsusiyyətlərini anlamağa imkan verir.

Philosophical views on existence, matter and their interaction are studied in this topic. the positions of materialism and idealism are compared. various theoretical approaches about the nature of the universe are analyzed.

The purpose of the topic is to explain the essence, origin and functions of consciousness from a philosophical and scientific point of view. the relationship between consciousness and the brain, artificial intelligence and cognitive problems are discussed. modern scientific approaches are analyzed.

In this topic, the essence of cognition, its stages and the main methods of scientific cognition are studied. empirical and theoretical forms of cognition are explained. the principles of application of scientific research methods are mastered.

The purpose of the subject is to teach the basic laws and categories of dialectics. the principles of development, change and interaction are explained. the scientific and practical importance of the dialectical method is shown.

In this topic, the essence of nature and its interaction with man are studied from a philosophical point of view. environmental problems and principles of sustainable development are discussed. the philosophical foundations of a responsible attitude to nature are explained.

The purpose of the subject is to learn philosophical views about the essence of man, freedom, responsibility and the meaning of life. the human concept is compared in different philosophical schools. factors affecting personality formation are investigated.

Natural disasters - as an extreme result of the geophysical situation. environmental disasters - as an anomaly of nature. failure of technical equipment. the following types of natural disasters: floods, tropical cyclones, storms, typhoons, tsunamis, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, droughts, frosts, meteorite impact, landslides, avalanches, snow avalanches, tornadoes, etc. whirlwind storms, dust storms. impact of complex agrometeorological factors on the occurrence and development of dust storms. measures to be taken against the negative impact of dust storms. man-made earthquakes due to natural causes and human activities. causes of floods and measures against them. showers, hail.

In this topic, the formation, principles and scientific-theoretical bases of the ideology of azerbaijanism are studied. the ideas of national unity, statehood, patriotism and multiculturalism are analyzed. the role of azerbaijanism in the development of modern society is explained.