Mining and environmental protectionSyllabus

Subject code

İF-41109y

Credits

4

Student workload

120

Semester

Spring semester

Academic year

2025-2026

Subject type

Mandatory

Form of education

Full-time

Language of instruction

Azerbaijani

In-class hours

a) 30 saat mühazirə b) 15 saat seminar

Out-of-class hours

a) 30 saat MRTSİ b) 45 saat TSİ

This subject serves to assess the impact of mining activities on the environment, to learn the principles of efficient use of natural resources and environmental safety measures. within the scope of the subject, normative requirements for protection of the atmosphere, water and soil resources, mining waste management, reclamation measures, ecological monitoring and environmental protection are taught. as a result, students acquire the necessary knowledge and skills to reduce environmental risks and apply sustainable production principles in the mining industry.

• lecture
• seminar
• presentations
• problem-based learning

No learning outcomes have been added.

1. 1.
   Special radio communication system and means. - devices used in ultra-high frequency communications (m)Lecture
2. 2.
   Mineral deposits and their development methods

   Mineral deposits are minerals and rocks that naturally accumulate in the earth's crust. these deposits are an important source of raw materials for industry, energy and construction. the method of development of deposits is chosen depending on their depth and geological structure. proper processing improves economic efficiency and helps reduce environmental impact.

3. 3.
   General information about open pit miningLecture

   Open pit mining is an extraction method applied in deposits where minerals are located close to the surface of the earth. in this method, minerals are extracted through open pits. the open mining method is distinguished by its high productivity and relatively low cost. application of modern techniques and equipment makes the production process safer and more efficient.

4. 4.
   Extracted mineral quality, loss and impoverishmentLecture

   The quality of extracted mineral is determined by the amount of useful components in its composition. a part of the excavation may be lost during mining operations. impoverishment is the decrease in quality of minerals as a result of mixing with loose rocks. in order to maintain quality, it is important to apply the right technologies in the production process.

5. 5.
   Drilling-blasting worksLecture

   Drilling and blasting is one of the main technological processes used in the mining industry for rock fragmentation. this process is carried out by first excavating the rock and then placing explosives in the drilled wells. as a result of the explosion, the rocks are crushed and ready for transportation and processing. drilling-blasting works are performed with strict adherence to safety rules.

6. 6.
   Landfill worksLecture

   Landfilling is the process of placing unusable rock and waste generated during mining in specially designated areas. these works are carried out to ensure the safe and efficient operation of mines. landfills are built and operated according to the project. environmental protection requirements are strictly followed in their management.

7. 7.
   Features of processing of ash depositsLecture

   Sapinti deposits are mineral deposits formed as a result of rock erosion and collected in rivers, streams and plains. gold, diamonds and other valuable minerals are found in these deposits. processing of spray deposits is carried out using an open method and special washing equipment. during processing, attention is paid to the maximum separation of the useful mineral.

8. 8.
   Underground mining excavationsLecture

   Underground mining boreholes are boreholes created underground to reach mineral deposits and ensure their exploitation. these excavations consist of shafts, tunnels, shafts and other underground passages. they ensure the safe movement of people, equipment and minerals. the design and construction of underground excavations is carried out taking into account the geological conditions.

9. 9.
   Extraction of minerals by new and special methodsLecture

   Extraction of minerals by new and special methods includes extraction methods based on modern technologies. these methods are used in fields where traditional mining methods are difficult to apply. they include underground dissolution, downhole production and hydraulic methods. these technologies help reduce environmental impact while increasing production efficiency.

10. 10.
    Processing of minerals by geotechnological methodsLecture

    The development of mineral resources by geotechnological methods is based on the exploitation of deposits without or with little use of traditional mining methods. in these methods, useful components are extracted through physical and chemical effects underground. geotechnological methods include underground dissolution, extraction through boreholes and other special technologies. these methods enable effective and safe processing of deposits located in complex conditions.

11. 11.
    Reclamation of ecologically damaged lands by miningLecture

    Soil cover, vegetation and natural landscape may be disturbed to some extent during mining operations. reclamation of ecologically degraded lands is the process of restoration and re-use of those areas. during reclamation, mining waste is managed, the soil layer is restored and conditions are created for the growth of plants. these measures serve to protect the environment and restore the natural balance.

12. 12.
    Safety of mining productionSeminar

    Mining safety is a system of measures taken to protect workers' health and prevent industrial accidents. compliance with safety rules, correct use of equipment and technical control are important in this area. in mines, special protection measures are implemented for gas explosions, avalanches, fires and other dangerous situations. modern technologies and protective equipment are used to create safe working conditions.

13. 13.
    Occupational hygiene in the mining industrySeminar

    Occupational hygiene in the mining industry is a system of measures related to the protection of workers' health and the creation of safe working conditions. in this area, attention is paid to reducing the impact of dust, noise, vibration, harmful gases and other production factors. it is important that workers use personal protective equipment and follow sanitary and hygienic rules. occupational hygiene helps prevent diseases and occupational risks in mines.

14. 14.
    Natural resources of azerbaijan. minerals of territories freed from occupationSeminar

    Azerbaijan is one of the countries with rich natural resources, and various mineral deposits are located on its territory. the country has oil, natural gas, iron ore, gold, copper, marble, limestone and other mineral resources. the liberated territories are also characterized by rich mineral resources. deposits of gold, copper, mercury, lead, zinc and construction materials were discovered in these areas.

15. 15.
    New perspectives of mining industry in azerbaijanSeminar

    New perspectives of the mining industry in azerbaijan are related to the efficient use of rich mineral resources. exploration of new fields in the country, application of modern technologies and improvement of production processes provide an opportunity for the development of this field. in particular, exploitation of gold, copper, iron ore and other mineral resources is of great economic importance. the development of the mining industry helps to provide raw materials for various industries and create new jobs.

No reading list has been added.