Yeraltı mədən işləriSyllabus

Subject code

İF-36112y

Credits

6

Student workload

180

Semester

Autumn semester

Academic year

2025-2026

Subject type

Mandatory

Form of education

Full-time

Language of instruction

Azerbaijani

In-class hours

a) 45 saat - mühazirə b) 30 saat – məşğələ c) 15 saat – laboratoriya

Out-of-class hours

a) 54 saat – sərbəst iş b) 36 saat - hazırlıq

Bu fənn yeraltı faydalı qazıntı yataqlarının işlənməsi texnologiyalarını, qazıntı sistemlərinin seçilməsini və layihələndirilməsini əhatə edir. tələbələr yeraltı şəraitdə dağ təzyiqinin idarə edilməsi, mədən qazmalarının bərkidilməsi və havalandırılması prinsiplərini dərindən öyrənirlər. fənn həmçinin yeraltı işlərdə istifadə olunan mexanizmlərin, nəqliyyat sistemlərinin tətbiqi xüsusiyyətlərini və təhlükəsizlik qaydalarını tədris edir. mürəkkəb dağ-geoloji şəraitdə səmərəli istehsalın təşkili, iqtisadi və ekoloji cəhətdən əsaslandırılmış mühəndislik yanaşmaları bu kursun əsas diqqət mərkəzindədir.

• lecture
• laboratory work
• presentations
• seminar

1. 1

   CLO 1: At the end of this subject, the student masters the technological basis of underground mining methods and the principles of opening underground wells. the student is able to choose different underground exploitation systems (pillar, chamberless, etc.) according to geological conditions and evaluate their economic efficiency. the subject covers the working principle of underground mine equipment and the design of mine ventilation systems. at the same time, safety techniques in underground works and protection measures in case of accidents are studied in depth. as a result, the student acquires the ability to make engineering decisions necessary for the organization of underground mining production.

1. 1.
   Mining drilling technologyLecture

   This topic covers the sequence of digging, cementing and commissioning of underground mine shafts, as well as the equipment involved.

2. 2.
   The creation and development of the state of azerbaijan (iii-ii millennia bc)Lecture

   The topic covers the formation and stages of development of the first state institutions that have been established in the territory of azerbaijan since ancient times. the administrative system, political structure, economic life and cultural characteristics of the states are widely investigated. at the same time, their position in the region and their relations with other states are analyzed. the role played by these states in the formation of the history of azerbaijan statehood is specially emphasized.

3. 3.
   Opening of beds, preparation for operation. opening of mining deposits with a vertical shaftLecture

   The principles of providing access to mineral deposits located at depth through vertical shafts and preparing the deposit for operation are studied.

4. 4.
   Opening of several ore bodies. preparation of the bed for operationLecture

   Joint opening of deposits with complex structure and multiple ore bodies and preparation methods for economically efficient exploitation are analyzed.

5. 5.
   Processes of underground mining in the development of deposits. classification of underground processesLecture

   A general classification of the main and auxiliary production processes (extraction, loading, transportation, fastening) carried out during underground mining works is given.

6. 6.
   Extraction of ore. calculation of parameters of extraction of ore by wellsLecture

   The technology of blasting the ore array through deep wells and the method of calculating the parameters of the well network are explained.

7. 7.
   Extraction of ore by mine throwing. transportation of oreLecture

   Ways of carrying out small-scale extraction works with mine throwing (spur explosion) and transporting (bringing) the extracted ore mass inside the mine are studied.

8. 8.
   Loading and transportation of ore with vibratory feeders (vibrating machines) and conveyorsLecture

   The principle of operation of the systems for loading the extracted ore from the cleaning blocks by means of vibratory machines and continuous transportation with conveyor lines is investigated.

9. 9.
   Maintenance of cleaning areaLecture

   Methods of managing mountain pressure and preventing ceiling collapse in cavities (cleaning areas) caused by excavation are studied.

10. 10.
    Classification of ore deposit working systems (working systems irregular pillar retention working systems)Lecture

    A general classification of underground working systems and in particular systems based on retaining irregular protective columns of ore or rock are analyzed.

11. 11.
    A system of working with a block-intermediate bond with partial (layer) storage of oreLecture

    Excavation technology is studied, which is carried out by the partial collection (storage) of the extracted ore within the block and the application of intermediate ties in vertical deposits.

12. 12.
    Azerbaijan and the soviet empireSeminar

    It covers the establishment of soviet power in azerbaijan and the political, economic and social changes that took place in the country at this stage. also, as a result of the application of the soviet management model, restrictions on the traditions of national statehood, industrialization, collectivization and other processes occurring in society are studied.

    • • ftn3: tələbələrin bu və ya digər məsələlərlə bağlı obyektiv mövqeyini formalaşmasına nail olunur.
    • • ftn2: azərbaycan tarixi üzrə bəzi mübahisəli məsələlərə aydınlıq gətirilir.
    • • ftn4: tələbələrin ən azından minimum məlumat əldə etməsi, mövzular ətrafında öz fikrinin formalaşmasının səviyyəsi yoxlanılır.
    • • ftn1: azərbaycan tarixinin dövrlərinin əsas mahiyyəti izah edilir.
13. 13.
    Report on working systems with natural maintenance of cultivated area. working systems with artificial storage of cultivated areaLecture

    Technologies for calculating the self-storage capacity of excavation voids (natural storage) and filling the voids with filling materials (or fasteners) (artificial storage) are investigated.

14. 14.
    System of storage of ore with blocks with an intermediate bond (combined option). extraction of ore by mine throwingLecture

    A hybrid application of ore blasting methods is studied in complex conditions through a combination of stockpiling and interlinking systems.

15. 15.
    Camera-column systems. processes of underground mining in the development of depositsLecture

    Complex organization and management of all underground mining processes (drilling, blasting, loading, transportation) applied within the framework of the camera-column working system is analyzed.

1. Mukhtarov n.n., azizov a.m., ibrahimov n.m., muradov r.b. underground mining works, baku, 2011