Subject · Chemical engineering

Fundamentals of organic synthesisTopics

İFS-3070y7 creditsAutumn semesterElective2025-2026

Topic plan

The subject's topics and the learning outcomes attached to each one.

43 topics

1. Introduction
Lecture
Introduction. ways of conducting organic synthesis.
Open resource: Introduction (opens in a new tab)
2. Creation and opening of cycles.
Lecture
Examples of intramolecular cyclization as a result of electrophilic-nucleophilic interaction. intramolecular cyclization, baldwin's rules. compounding on michael in cyclization processes.
Open resource: Creation and opening of cycles. (opens in a new tab)
3. Formation of heterocyclic systems
Lecture
Formation of heterocyclic systems. cycloaddition reactions. electrocyclic cyclization. opening cycles.
Open resource: Formation of heterocyclic systems (opens in a new tab)
4. Application of element organic compounds in synthesis
Lecture
Application of element organic compounds in synthesis. grignard reagent. examples of complete synthesis. new principles of stimulation of biological reactions
Open resource: Application of element organic compounds in synthesis (opens in a new tab)
5. Photochemical effect
Lecture
Radiation chemistry. application of extreme high pressure. application of lasers. electrochemical synthesis. enzymatic catalysis in synthesis. use of metal-complex catalysis
Open resource: Photochemical effect (opens in a new tab)
6. Synthesis of substances of practical value.
Lecture
Synthesis of substances of practical value. searching for practically valuable items.
Open resource: Synthesis of substances of practical value. (opens in a new tab)
7. Fundamentals of civil defense. purpose, main events and tasks of civil defense. principles of the organization of civil defense in the republic of azerbaijan. civil defense forces. non-military formations of civil defense.
Lecture
8. Change of functional groups
Change, insertion and interconversions of functional groups.
9. Introduction of functional groups to hydrocarbons and heterocyclic compounds.
Introduction of functional groups to hydrocarbons and heterocyclic compounds. addition of functional groups to alkanes and cycloalkanes.
10. Addition of functional groups to alkenes
Addition of functional groups to alkenes. addition of functional groups to alkynes. addition of functional groups to cycloolefins and cycloalkynes.
11. Addition of functional groups to aromatic hydrocarbons.
Addition of functional groups to aromatic hydrocarbons. hüvədə əvəzetmə. side chain reactions. introduction of functional groups to benzene derivatives.
12. Insertion of functional groups into heterocyclic compounds
Introduction of functional groups to simple heterocyclic compounds
13. Interchanges of functional groups
Interchanges of functional groups. transformations of the hydroxyl group. transformations of the amine group. transformations of halogen derivatives.
14. Transformations of nitrocompounds.
Transformations of nitrocompounds. transformations of aldehydes and ketones. transformations of organic acids and their derivatives.
15. The principle of least change in the structure of the molecule.
The principle of least change in the structure of the molecule. reactive sites in organic molecules. low energy communications.
16. Polar and readily polarizable compounds.
Polar and readily polarizable compounds. -connections. atoms with lone pairs of electrons.
17. Methods of protection of functional groups.
Methods of protection of functional groups. activation of functional groups. the influence of the nature of the solvent on the direction of the reaction. the main types of synthesis.
18. Breaking down and assembling communications.
Breaking down and assembling communications. possibility of using EHM in synthesis planning.
19. We understand about synthons and synthetic equivalents.
We understand about synthons and synthetic equivalents. using automatic devices in synthesis ("synthesizers"). interfacial catalysis in synthesis.
20. Synthesis of substances of practical value.
Synthesis of substances of practical value. searching for practically valuable items.
21. Important aspects of elegant organic synthesis.
Lecture
Important aspects of elegant organic synthesis. biologically active compounds for medical needs. biologically active substances (pesticides) for agricultural needs. chemical reagents and dyes.
Open resource: Important aspects of elegant organic synthesis. (opens in a new tab)
22. Features such as fine organic synthesis field.
Lecture
Features such as fine organic synthesis field. multi-stage and complexity of the synthesis process.
Open resource: Features such as fine organic synthesis field. (opens in a new tab)
23. Features such as fine organic synthesis field. multi-stage and complexity of the synthesis process.
Lecture
Features such as fine organic synthesis field. multi-stage and complexity of the synthesis process.
Open resource: Features such as fine organic synthesis field. multi-stage and complexity of the synthesis process. (opens in a new tab)
24. Creation and opening of cycles. examples of intramolecular cyclization as a result of electrophilic-nucleophilic interaction. intramolecular cyclization, baldwin's rules. compounding on michael in cyclization processes.
Seminar
Creation and opening of cycles. examples of intramolecular cyclization as a result of electrophilic-nucleophilic interaction. intramolecular cyclization, baldwin's rules. compounding on michael in cyclization processes.
Open resource: Creation and opening of cycles. examples of intramolecular cyclization as a result of electrophilic-nucleophilic interaction. intramolecular cyclization, baldwin's rules. compounding on michael in cyclization processes. (opens in a new tab)
25. Formation of heterocyclic systems. cycloaddition reactions. electrocyclic cyclization. opening cycles
Seminar
Formation of heterocyclic systems. cycloaddition reactions. electrocyclic cyclization. opening cycles
Open resource: Formation of heterocyclic systems. cycloaddition reactions. electrocyclic cyclization. opening cycles (opens in a new tab)
26. Application of element organic compounds in synthesis. grignard reagent. examples of complete synthesis. new principles of stimulation of biological reactions.
Seminar
Formation of heterocyclic systems. cycloaddition reactions. electrocyclic cyclization. opening cycles
Open resource: Application of element organic compounds in synthesis. grignard reagent. examples of complete synthesis. new principles of stimulation of biological reactions. (opens in a new tab)
27. Application of element organic compounds in synthesis. grignard reagent. examples of complete synthesis. new principles of stimulation of biological reactions.
Seminar
Formation of heterocyclic systems. cycloaddition reactions. electrocyclic cyclization. opening cycles
Open resource: Application of element organic compounds in synthesis. grignard reagent. examples of complete synthesis. new principles of stimulation of biological reactions. (opens in a new tab)
28. Photochemical effect. radiation chemistry. application of extreme high pressure. application of lasers. electrochemical synthesis. enzymatic catalysis in synthesis. use of metal-complex catalysis
Seminar
Photochemical effect. radiation chemistry. i̇frat yüksək təzyiqin tətbi. application of lasers. electrochemical synthesis. enzymatic catalysis in synthesis. use of metal-complex catalysis
Open resource: Photochemical effect. radiation chemistry. application of extreme high pressure. application of lasers. electrochemical synthesis. enzymatic catalysis in synthesis. use of metal-complex catalysis (opens in a new tab)
29. Creation and opening of cycles.
Seminar
Creation and opening of cycles. examples of intramolecular cyclization as a result of electrophilic-nucleophilic interaction.
Open resource: Creation and opening of cycles. (opens in a new tab)
30. Intramolecular cyclization, michael's coupling in processes.
Seminar
Intramolecular cyclization, michael's coupling in processes.
Open resource: Intramolecular cyclization, michael's coupling in processes. (opens in a new tab)
31. Baldwin rules. cyclization
Seminar
Baldwin rules. cyclization
Open resource: Baldwin rules. cyclization (opens in a new tab)
32. Openflow protokolu və flow table mexanizmi
Lecture
Openflow protokolunun əsas prinsipləri, SDN kontrolleri ilə şəbəkə avadanlığı arasında əlaqə və flow table mexanizminin quruluşu öyrənilir.
33. Electrocyclic cyclization. opening cycles.
Seminar
Electrocyclic cyclization. opening cycles.
Open resource: Electrocyclic cyclization. opening cycles. (opens in a new tab)
34. Synthesis planning. strategy and tactics of synthesis. schemes of synthesis. requirements for synthetic reactions.
Independent work
Synthesis planning. strategy and tactics of synthesis. schemes of synthesis. requirements for synthetic reactions.
Open resource: Synthesis planning. strategy and tactics of synthesis. schemes of synthesis. requirements for synthetic reactions. (opens in a new tab)
35. Breaking down and assembling communications. possibility of using EHM in synthesis planning.
Independent work
Breaking down and assembling communications. possibility of using EHM in synthesis planning.
Open resource: Breaking down and assembling communications. possibility of using EHM in synthesis planning. (opens in a new tab)
36. Understanding of synthons and synthetic equivalents. using automatic devices in synthesis ("synthesizers"). interfacial catalysis in synthesis.
Independent work
Understanding of synthons and synthetic equivalents. using automatic devices in synthesis ("synthesizers"). interfacial catalysis in synthesis.
Open resource: Understanding of synthons and synthetic equivalents. using automatic devices in synthesis ("synthesizers"). interfacial catalysis in synthesis. (opens in a new tab)
37. Creation and opening of cycles. examples of intramolecular cyclization as a result of electrophilic-nucleophilic interaction. intramolecular cyclization, baldwin's rules. compounding on michael in cyclization processes.
Independent work
Creation and opening of cycles. examples of intramolecular cyclization as a result of electrophilic-nucleophilic interaction. intramolecular cyclization, baldwin's rules. compounding on michael in cyclization processes.
Open resource: Creation and opening of cycles. examples of intramolecular cyclization as a result of electrophilic-nucleophilic interaction. intramolecular cyclization, baldwin's rules. compounding on michael in cyclization processes. (opens in a new tab)
38. Formation of heterocyclic systems. cycloaddition reactions. electrocyclic cyclization. opening cycles.
Independent work
Formation of heterocyclic systems. cycloaddition reactions. electrocyclic cyclization. opening cycles.
Open resource: Formation of heterocyclic systems. cycloaddition reactions. electrocyclic cyclization. opening cycles. (opens in a new tab)
39. Application of element organic compounds in synthesis. grignard reagent. examples of complete synthesis. new principles of stimulation of organic reactions.
Independent work
Application of element organic compounds in synthesis. grignard reagent. examples of complete synthesis. new principles of stimulation of biological reactions.
Open resource: Application of element organic compounds in synthesis. grignard reagent. examples of complete synthesis. new principles of stimulation of organic reactions. (opens in a new tab)
40. Photochemical effect. radiation chemistry. application of extremely high pressure. application of lasers. electrochemical synthesis. enzymatic catalysis in synthesis. use of metal-complex catalysis
Independent work
Photochemical effect. radiation chemistry. application of extremely high pressure. application of lasers. electrochemical synthesis. enzymatic catalysis in synthesis. use of metal-complex catalysis
Open resource: Photochemical effect. radiation chemistry. application of extremely high pressure. application of lasers. electrochemical synthesis. enzymatic catalysis in synthesis. use of metal-complex catalysis (opens in a new tab)
41. Synthesis of substances of practical value. searching for practically valuable items.
Independent work
Synthesis of substances of practical value. searching for practically valuable items.
Open resource: Synthesis of substances of practical value. searching for practically valuable items. (opens in a new tab)
42. Myhym directions for elegant writing. biologically active compounds for medical needs. biologically active substances (pesticides) for agricultural needs. chemical reagents and paint
Independent work
Myhym directions for elegant writing. biologically active compounds for medical needs. biologically active substances (pesticides) for agricultural needs. chemical reagents and paint
Open resource: Myhym directions for elegant writing. biologically active compounds for medical needs. biologically active substances (pesticides) for agricultural needs. chemical reagents and paint (opens in a new tab)
43. Characteristics of fine organic synthesis as a field of study. multi-stage and complexity of the synthesis process.
Independent work
Characteristics of fine organic synthesis as a field of study. multi-stage and complexity of the synthesis process.
Open resource: Characteristics of fine organic synthesis as a field of study. multi-stage and complexity of the synthesis process. (opens in a new tab)

Fundamentals of organic synthesisTopics

Topic plan

1. Introduction

2. Creation and opening of cycles.

3. Formation of heterocyclic systems

4. Application of element organic compounds in synthesis

5. Photochemical effect

6. Synthesis of substances of practical value.

7. Fundamentals of civil defense. purpose, main events and tasks of civil defense. principles of the organization of civil defense in the republic of azerbaijan. civil defense forces. non-military formations of civil defense.

8. Change of functional groups

9. Introduction of functional groups to hydrocarbons and heterocyclic compounds.

10. Addition of functional groups to alkenes

11. Addition of functional groups to aromatic hydrocarbons.

12. Insertion of functional groups into heterocyclic compounds

13. Interchanges of functional groups

14. Transformations of nitrocompounds.

15. The principle of least change in the structure of the molecule.

16. Polar and readily polarizable compounds.

17. Methods of protection of functional groups.

18. Breaking down and assembling communications.

19. We understand about synthons and synthetic equivalents.

20. Synthesis of substances of practical value.

21. Important aspects of elegant organic synthesis.

22. Features such as fine organic synthesis field.

23. Features such as fine organic synthesis field. multi-stage and complexity of the synthesis process.

24. Creation and opening of cycles. examples of intramolecular cyclization as a result of electrophilic-nucleophilic interaction. intramolecular cyclization, baldwin's rules. compounding on michael in cyclization processes.

25. Formation of heterocyclic systems. cycloaddition reactions. electrocyclic cyclization. opening cycles

26. Application of element organic compounds in synthesis. grignard reagent. examples of complete synthesis. new principles of stimulation of biological reactions.

27. Application of element organic compounds in synthesis. grignard reagent. examples of complete synthesis. new principles of stimulation of biological reactions.

28. Photochemical effect. radiation chemistry. application of extreme high pressure. application of lasers. electrochemical synthesis. enzymatic catalysis in synthesis. use of metal-complex catalysis

29. Creation and opening of cycles.

30. Intramolecular cyclization, michael's coupling in processes.

31. Baldwin rules. cyclization

32. Openflow protokolu və flow table mexanizmi

33. Electrocyclic cyclization. opening cycles.

34. Synthesis planning. strategy and tactics of synthesis. schemes of synthesis. requirements for synthetic reactions.

35. Breaking down and assembling communications. possibility of using EHM in synthesis planning.

36. Understanding of synthons and synthetic equivalents. using automatic devices in synthesis ("synthesizers"). interfacial catalysis in synthesis.

37. Creation and opening of cycles. examples of intramolecular cyclization as a result of electrophilic-nucleophilic interaction. intramolecular cyclization, baldwin's rules. compounding on michael in cyclization processes.

38. Formation of heterocyclic systems. cycloaddition reactions. electrocyclic cyclization. opening cycles.

39. Application of element organic compounds in synthesis. grignard reagent. examples of complete synthesis. new principles of stimulation of organic reactions.

40. Photochemical effect. radiation chemistry. application of extremely high pressure. application of lasers. electrochemical synthesis. enzymatic catalysis in synthesis. use of metal-complex catalysis

41. Synthesis of substances of practical value. searching for practically valuable items.

42. Myhym directions for elegant writing. biologically active compounds for medical needs. biologically active substances (pesticides) for agricultural needs. chemical reagents and paint

43. Characteristics of fine organic synthesis as a field of study. multi-stage and complexity of the synthesis process.