Qəza-xilasetma texnikasıTopics

General information about the subject covers the principles of organizing safe and efficient activities during emergencies. in this topic, it is studied how the employees of the emergency response service determine the type of danger, correctly assess the event and choose appropriate measures. it also provides information on the keys and evaluation methods used to determine the type of threat. these skills help in planning operations and making quick decisions in dangerous situations.

The keys used to determine the type of danger during emergencies are applied to the correct assessment of the event and the organization of safe operations. in this topic, the recognition of hazards at the scene, the determination of the characteristics of the materials used, and the assessment of the risks related to their transportation are studied. it also explains the selection of incident priorities and the planning of appropriate measures based on the obtained information. this approach helps to ensure the safety of rescuers and the efficient conduct of operations.

Investigating the types of keys used to identify the type of threat during emergencies is important for proper incident assessment and safe response planning. in this topic, recognition of danger sources, identification of event type and features of used assessment keys are studied. methods of identifying chemical, biological, radiation, fire and other types of hazards are also being investigated. these keys allow rescuers to make the right decisions and carry out operations safely.

The plates and signs adopted by the UN are international information tools used for the correct identification of dangerous substances, cargoes and emergency situations. in this topic, the methods of conveying information through colors, symbols and signs are studied on plates and signs. it also explains the meaning of symbols used on signs and the application of united nations identification numbers (un numbers). these signs are important for the transportation, storage and safe handling of hazardous substances in emergency situations.

The examination of markings in colors, symbols and signs is carried out for the correct identification of dangerous substances and emergency situations. in this topic, the meaning of the colors and symbols used in the signs and the information they give about the danger are studied. it also explains the methods of assigning identification numbers and determining the characteristics of dangerous goods. this information is important for predicting events, assessing risks and selecting security measures.

Un hazard classes determine the classification of dangerous goods according to their characteristics and the risks they pose. in this topic, the danger class numbers of the united nations, their meaning and application in the transportation of dangerous substances are studied. it also explains the construction and purpose of different container shapes, tanks, cylinders and special containers. these classification and packaging systems are essential for the safe transport and storage of hazardous substances.

The NFPA 704 marking system is an internationally recognized marking system used by the US national fire association to indicate the risks posed by hazardous substances. in this topic, the structure of branding, the meaning of colors and the signs used are studied. it also explains how to read indicators at the scene, determine the health, fire and reactivity hazards of substances. this system helps emergency responders to quickly assess the danger and make the right decision.

In emergency situations, the "countermeasures questionnaire" and the international chemical safety tables are sources of information used to make good decisions during hazardous substance incidents. in this topic, the properties of chemical substances, the dangers they cause, and the preliminary protection measures to be taken in the event of an incident are studied. it also explains the structure and usage rules of the 2000 emergency countermeasures questionnaire. these documents help rescuers assess the threat, select appropriate intervention methods, and ensure people's safety.

Triage is the assessment of the condition of the victims at the scene of the emergency and the determination of the priorities of the assistance to be provided to them. in this topic, the protection of the population, the search and rescue of victims with the participation of local forces, and the organization of first aid are studied. it also explains the creation of a grouping of forces and resources, their duties and principles of action to eliminate the consequences of emergency situations. triage allows proper planning of rescue operations and efficient use of resources.