Fövqəladə hallarda kompleks müdafiənin..Syllabus

Subject code

İF - 4162y

Credits

7

Student workload

210

Semester

Spring semester

Academic year

2025-2026

Subject type

Mandatory

Form of education

Full-time

Language of instruction

Azerbaijani

In-class hours

a) mühazirə - 45; b) seminar - 30.

Out-of-class hours

a) MRTSi - 54; b) TSi - 81.

Fövqəladə hallarda kompleks müdafiə insanların, ərazilərin və obyektlərin təhlükələrdən qorunması üçün həyata keçirilən tədbirlər sistemidir. bu müdafiə tədbirlərinə xəbərdarlıq, təxliyə, xilasetmə və tibbi yardım daxildir. məqsəd insan itkilərini və maddi ziyanı azaltmaqdır. kompleks müdafiə fövqəladə halların təsirini minimuma endirməyə kömək edir. bu sahədə hazırlıq və təhlükəsizlik qaydalarına riayət etmək vacibdir

• interactive discussion
• case study
• lecture
• seminar
• problem-based learning
• presentations
• teamwork

1. 1

   CLO 1: It explains the purpose, principles, legal bases of complex defense in emergency situations, the structure and mechanism of action of the civil defense system.

2. 2

   CLO 2: Analyzes and evaluates complex measures for the protection of the population, environment and economic facilities in natural, man-made, ecological and military emergencies.

3. 3

   CLO 3: Plans and manages complex defense measures using emergency monitoring, early warning systems, communication and information technologies.

4. 4

   CLO 4: Uses individual and collective protective equipment, evacuation, shelter, engineering protection and sanitary-hygiene measures in accordance with regulatory requirements.

5. 5

   CLO 5: Coordinates and implements rescue and other emergency operations, population protection, first aid and recovery measures during emergencies.

6. 6

   CLO 6: Predicts the consequences of emergencies, assesses the stability of facilities, develops comprehensive defense plans and makes informed decisions on risk reduction.

1. 1.
   Fh and their classification - concept of danger. nature and types of threats. classification of hazards. dangerous situations. FH and their essence. causes, sources and classification of FHLecture

   The topic of FH and their classification studies the concept of danger, its essence and different types. in this topic, the classification of hazards, dangerous situations, characteristics of emergency events (fh) and their causes are explained. the sources of fh, their division into natural, man-made and social types and classification principles are also investigated. this knowledge allows timely identification of threats and proper organization of emergency preparedness measures.

2. 2.
   Man-made FH and their classification - understanding of man-made emergencies. accidents and disasters. the main reasons for the emergence of man-made emergency situations. classification of man-made emergenciesLecture

   Man-made emergencies include dangerous events caused by human activity and disruption of technical systems. in this topic, the concepts of accident and disaster, the causes of man-made phenomena and their main characteristics are studied. the types, classification and sources of man-made emergencies are also explained. this knowledge is important for assessing technical risks and developing measures to prevent such incidents.

3. 3.
   Emergency situations resulting from accidents at radiation hazardous facilities - radiation hazardous facilities and their classification. radiation accident. causes of radiation accidents in radiation hazardous facilities. classification of radiation accidents. stages of development of radiation accidents. understanding of radioactivity. activity and its measurement units. half-life. concentration of radioactive substances. ionizing rays. radiation dose and dose rate, their measurement units. biological effect of ionizing radiation. radiation burns, their classification according to severity. radiation sickness. BBS doses. (m)Lecture

   Emergency situations arising as a result of accidents at radiation-hazardous objects include dangerous situations related to the spread of radioactive substances and the effects of ionizing radiation. in this topic, the classification of radiation hazardous objects, the causes, types and stages of development of radiation accidents are studied. the concepts of radioactivity, activity, half-life, concentration of radioactive substances, ionizing rays, radiation dose and dose rate are also explained. the biological effects of ionizing radiation on the human body, radiation burns, radiation sickness and assessment of dangerous doses form the main parts of this topic.

4. 4.
   Npp accidents and their characteristics - NPP accidents, their classification, causes of occurrence. the main parameters of radioactive poisoning of the earth. zones of radioactive poisoning in NPP accidents. the decrease of the radiation level depending on the time. determining the possible radiation dose and radiation loss when operating in the radioactive poisoning zone and crossing the zone. determining the degree of poisoning of equipment, transport, clothing, personal protective equipment, food products and water. determination of the facility's production activity and the radiation protection regime of employees. (m)Lecture

   Emergencies caused by NPP accidents include dangerous situations related to violations in nuclear power facilities and the release of radioactive substances into the environment. in this topic, the classification of NPP accidents, their causes, characteristics of radioactive poisoning zones and their main parameters are studied. it also explains the change of the radiation level over time, the calculation of possible radiation doses, the determination of the degree of poisoning of equipment, transport, food, water and personal protective equipment. continuity of production activity of facilities and organization of radiation protection regime of employees are the main directions of this topic.

5. 5.
   Causes and investigation of NPP accidents.Seminar

   The causes and investigation of NPP accidents are important for ensuring safety in nuclear energy facilities. in this topic, technical failures, human factors, management errors and external influences that cause accidents in npps are studied. methods of investigation of accidents, determination of causes and prevention of such cases in the future are also explained. these analyzes help improve safety systems and reduce risks at nuclear facilities.

6. 6.
   Accidents in chemical hazardous facilities - chemical hazardous facilities. chemical accidents and their classification. chemical hazardous substances (ktm), their classification. indicators of the toxic effect of KTM on humans (solidity, dose and toxodose. detection and assessment of chemical conditions caused by the spillage of ktm. (m)Lecture

   Accidents in chemical hazardous facilities include emergency situations caused by the release of hazardous chemicals into the environment. in this topic, the characteristics of chemically dangerous objects, types and classification of chemical accidents are studied. it also explains the classification of chemically hazardous substances, their indicators of toxic effect on the human body, concentration, dose and toxodose. the detection, evaluation and determination of safety measures of chemical conditions during the spillage of KTM are investigated.

7. 7.
   Accidents in chemical hazardous facilities.Seminar

   Accidents in chemical hazardous facilities are emergency situations that occur during the production, storage and transportation of hazardous chemicals. in this topic, the characteristics of chemically dangerous objects, the causes and consequences of accidents are studied. it also explains the measures taken for the spreading of chemical substances, the creation of poisoning zones and the protection of people. analysis of these events helps to prevent hazards and develop a proper action plan in case of an accident.

8. 8.
   Accidents occurring in explosion-fire dangerous objects and their nature - understanding of explosion. explosive compounds and mixtures, their types. explosive combustion. causes of accidents in explosive objects. deflagration and detonation combustion regimes. lower and upper solidity limits. minimum ignition energy. the viscosity of a stoichiometric mixture. the main damaging factors in explosive combustion. heat radiation. homogeneous and heterogeneous, laminar and turbulent combustion. classification of combustible substances. the main parameters of the fire. burns caused by heat radiation. creation of the "fireball". types of building materials according to their flammability. fire resistance of buildings and facilities. categories of objects according to fire hazard. (m)Lecture

   Accidents in explosion-fire hazardous facilities are emergency situations that can cause great destruction and serious danger to human life. in this topic, the concept of explosion, types of explosive compounds and mixtures, explosive combustion processes and their causes are studied. also explained are deflagration and detonation modes of combustion, viscosity limits, minimum ignition energy, stoichiometric mixtures, and the main damaging factors involved in detonation. fire parameters, heat radiation, classification of combustible substances, fire resistance of buildings and categories of objects according to fire hazard are the main directions of this topic.

9. 9.
   Gas-air mixture explosion - gas-air mixture (gam) explosions and their causes. the main damaging factors of QHQ explosions. characteristics of QHQ explosions. the main zones of the QHQ explosion, calculation of their radii. subzones of the impact zone of the air shock wave. calculation of the value of excess pressure in the impact zone of the air shock wave. contamination zones caused by explosions.Lecture

   Gas-air mixture (gam) explosions are dangerous events caused by the mixing of gases with air in a certain ratio and the influence of an ignition source. in this topic, the reasons for the occurrence of explosions, the main damaging factors and the characteristics of the explosion are studied. it also explains the explosion zones, calculation of their radii, impact zones of the air shock wave and determination of excess pressure indicators. the evaluation of the fallout zones caused by the explosion is important for the planning of safety measures.

10. 10.
    Calculation of gas-air mixture explosionSeminar

    The gas-air mixture explosion calculation is performed to assess the explosion hazard and predict the possible consequences. in this topic, the properties of gas-air mixture, determination of explosion zones and basic calculation indicators are studied. it also explains the effect of air shock wave, estimation of excess pressure and methods of calculating the level of debris caused by the explosion. these calculations are important for developing security measures and reducing risks.

11. 11.
    Vapor-gas-air mixture explosion - vapor-gas-air mixtures (vga) and their formation conditions. calculation of damage factors of BQHQ radiation occurring in open space. calculation of dispersion zones and their radii. calculation of the damaging factors of indoor GHG radiation. calculation of the radius of the detonation zone and the value of the excess pressure in the zone of impact of the air shock wave in the explosion of the BQHQ occurring in a closed place. (m)Lecture

    Vapor-gas-air mixture (vga) explosions are dangerous events caused by the mixing of flammable vapors and gases with air in a certain ratio. in this topic, the conditions of formation of BQHQ mixtures, the characteristics of the explosion process and the main damaging factors are studied. it also explains the effects of open and closed WED explosions, fallout zones, radius of the detonation zone, and methods for calculating the overpressure of the air shock wave. these calculations are used for explosion hazard assessment and preparation of protective measures.

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