Safety of life activitiesTopics

The topic covers the essence of life activity safety, the causes of hazards, their classification and their impact on human activity. here, the concept of risk, risk assessment and management, as well as the main principles and methods applied in ensuring safety are explained.

The topic covers methodological approaches for effective management of life activity safety, basic principles of ergonomics and human-environment interaction. here, the role of human psychological characteristics, information compatibility and anthropometric, biophysical, technical-aesthetic factors in ensuring safe activity is explained.

This subject studies the ecological and natural foundations of life activity safety, and the interrelationships between humans, society and the environment. it also explains the causes of global environmental problems, their impact on human activity, and the importance of ensuring environmental safety.

This topic covers the main types of atmospheric pollutants, their sources and their impact on the environment. it also provides information about the working principles, types and fields of application of dust collecting devices used in atmospheric air protection.

This topic covers legal norms, management principles and control mechanisms for the safe organization of labor activities. here, the measures implemented in the direction of prevention of dangerous factors, industrial injuries and occupational diseases in workplaces are explained.

This topic covers the methods of investigating and evaluating industrial injuries, the basic requirements for creating healthy and safe conditions in the work environment. also, within the framework of the laboratory work, the measurement of air flow speed and its importance in the assessment of working conditions are studied.

This topic covers the principles of fire safety organization, the mechanisms of fire and explosion occurrences and the dangers they cause. at the same time, the issues of grouping enterprises according to the level of fire danger, identifying risks and choosing protection measures are studied.

This topic covers the modern extinguishing means used for prevention and elimination of fires, their fields of application and working principles. here, the characteristics of fire extinguishers, automatic systems, sprinkler and drencher devices, as well as the evaluation of the quality indicators of foam agents in laboratory conditions are studied.

This topic examines the meteorological factors affecting working conditions in the industrial environment, ways of their normalization and their role in labor productivity. it also explains the organization of ventilation and heating systems of production areas, as well as the methods of measuring air temperature and relative humidity during laboratory work.

This topic studies the effect of noise and vibrations generated in industrial and domestic conditions on the human body, the dangers they cause and possible negative consequences for health. at the same time, ways of reducing noise and vibration levels, organizing protective measures and creating safe working conditions are being considered.

This topic covers the organization of lighting systems in production areas, the importance of natural light and the main factors affecting working conditions. it also explains methods for evaluating natural lighting, preparing reports, and determining light levels in laboratory conditions.

This topic covers the types of artificial lighting systems in production areas, their application features and calculation principles. through laboratory work, the determination of the level of artificial lighting, the application of calculation methods and the assessment of working conditions according to normative requirements are studied.

This topic examines the sources of electromagnetic, ionizing and radioactive radiations, their effects on the human body and the environment. it also provides information on technical, organizational and personal protection methods used to protect against these dangerous factors.

This topic covers the dangers of using electricity, the effects of electricity on the human body, and ways to ensure safety. technical and organizational protection measures applied in electrical installations, electrical safety classifications and principles of calculating grounding devices are also explained.

Bu mövzu təzyiq altında işləyən avadanlıqların, kompressorların və qaz qurğularının təhlükəsiz istismarı zamanı yaranan riskləri və mühafizə tədbirlərini əhatə edir. burada partlayışların yaranma səbəbləri, onların qarşısının alınması yolları, həmçinin qaz balonları və digər təzyiqli sistemlərlə işləyərkən əməl olunmalı təhlükəsizlik qaydaları izah edilir.

Damage analysis is carried out to identify and prevent dangerous factors in production. in laboratory work, the microclimate conditions of the workplace are evaluated by measuring the speed of the air flow.

Fire extinguishers and automatic fire extinguishers are used to prevent fires and ensure safety. in laboratory work, the quality of chemical and air-mechanical foam is checked and its fire extinguishing ability is evaluated.

Meteorological parameters of workplaces (temperature, humidity and air movement) affect the creation of healthy working conditions. the suitability of the working environment is determined by measuring air temperature and relative humidity in laboratory work.

Proper lighting in production rooms is essential for workers to work safely and efficiently. in laboratory work, the level of natural illumination is determined and the natural illumination coefficient (nai) is calculated.

Artificial lighting is used in production rooms to provide workplaces with sufficient light. in laboratory work, artificial lighting is calculated and compliance of working conditions with norms is determined.

The subject of HFT (safety of life activities) studies ways to ensure safe living and working conditions of a person. this subject covers prevention of hazards, health protection and safety rules in production.

The ecological and ergonomic foundations of HFT study the interaction of man with the environment and the organization of working conditions according to human characteristics. these principles serve to create healthy, safe and comfortable working conditions.

The basics of labor protection legislation include legal norms aimed at protecting the health and safety of employees. these laws define the creation of safe working conditions and the responsibilities of the employer and the employee.

Healthy working conditions in production is the creation of a safe and comfortable working environment that protects the life and health of employees. this includes maintaining a normal microclimate, proper lighting, ventilation, and safety rules.

Lighting of production rooms is important for creating normal vision conditions in workplaces and ensuring safe work activities. lighting is organized according to the characteristics of the work process, both natural and artificial.

Noise in production is one of the physical factors that arise during work and can have a negative impact on human health. keeping the noise level within the norm is important to protect the hearing of workers and ensure healthy working conditions.

Vibrations in the workplace are mainly caused by the operation of machines and mechanisms, unbalanced rotating parts and improper installation of equipment. long-term exposure to vibrations can have a negative impact on human health and work performance.

The basics of electrical safety study methods of protection against the effect of electric current on the human body and safe work rules. this includes insulation, grounding, use of protective equipment and proper operation of electrical equipment.

The basics of fire safety study the causes of fires, prevention and extinguishing methods. this area covers safety measures to protect people and property in case of fire.

Pressure equipment includes gas cylinders, compressors and various pressure systems. when working with these devices, it is important to observe technical safety rules, proper operation and control requirements.