Subject · Transportation engineering
Materials scienceTopics
Topic plan
The subject's topics and the learning outcomes attached to each one.
1. Introduction, the essence, goals and objectives of the subject "materials science". crystalline structure of metals and defects in it. shear and diffusion mechanisms of crystal deformation.
LectureObjectives of materials science, crystal lattices of metals and deformation mechanisms
2. Atomic-crystal lattices, classes and properties of metals. defects in crystal lattices (dislocation structure)
LectureAnalysis of classes, properties and dislocation structures of metals.
3. Crystals-solid direction and planes. real structure of metals. crystal-like cooling properties.
LectureAnisotropy properties of crystals and study of real structure
4. Three aggregate states of matter. basics of liquid metal crystallization process. during liquid metal crystallization: cut-off cooling curves. factors affecting the crystallization process.
LectureAggregate states of substances, crystallization curves and factors affecting it.
5. General properties of metals (mechanical, physical, chemical and technological). methods of determination of mechanical properties. official basis of metallicity data. structures and phases formed in the melt system
LectureDetermination of mechanical, physical and chemical properties; concepts of phase and structure
6. Construction and properties of two-component alloy systems. mechanical mixture, solid solutions, chemical compounds.
LectureFormation of solid solutions, mechanical mixtures and chemical compounds
7. Methods of construction of state diagrams of alloys. case diagrams of type i, ii, iii, iv. purga rule and equal law.
LectureState diagrams of type i-iv, purga's rule and equality laws.
8. Iron-carbon (iron-cementite) state diagram. phase transformations in iron-carbon alloys. characteristic points and lines on the fe-c diagram.
LectureFe-c diagram, phase transformations and practical importance
9. Steels. classification of steels. scrap steels, structure and fields of application. cast irons, classification (white, gray, nodular, modified hard and high hard)
LectureClassification, marking and application areas of steel and cast iron.
10. Thermal processing, types, implementation technology and areas of application. the principle of selection of thermal processing methods and regimes.
LectureThermal treatment regimes and structure-phase transformations
11. Thermal processing of steel, the main transformations that occur during heating and cooling (vassa transformation) and the mechanism of these transformations.
LectureThe main transformations and mechanisms that occur during cooling
12. Chemical-thermal processing (cte), types, implementation technology and areas of application
LectureKte types, technology and application in industry.
13. Types of thermo-mechanical processing (tme), implementation technology and fields of application.
LectureTypes of tme, technological process and areas of application
14. Structural steels. classification of structural steels according to their chemical composition, structure and fields of application.
LectureStructural steels according to chemical composition and structure.
15. The requirements for structural steels and the areas of application of these steels
LectureOperational characteristics of steels and selection of application areas