Veb proqramlaşdırma (back end)Syllabus

Subject code

İFS-31107y

Credits

6

Student workload

180

Semester

Spring semester

Academic year

2025-2026

Subject type

Elective

Form of education

Full-time

Language of instruction

Azerbaijani

In-class hours

a) 15 saat - mühazirə b) 30 saat - seminar c) 30 saat - laboratoriya

Out-of-class hours

a) 63 saat - sərbəst və laboratoriya işi b) 42 saat - hazırlıq

Veb proqramlaşdırma fənni müasir veb tətbiqlərinin layihələndirilməsi və hazırlanmasının nəzəri və praktiki əsaslarını öyrədir. fənn çərçivəsində django freymvorkunun arxitekturası, layihə və tətbiqlərin yaradılması, URL marşrutlaşdırılması, sorğuların emalı, şablon (template) sistemi, statik resursların idarə olunması, verilənlər bazaları ilə iş, SQL və ORM texnologiyaları, model sinifləri, CRUD əməliyyatları, modellərarası əlaqələr, miqrasiyalar, admin panelinin qurulması və konfiqurasiyası, həmçinin dinamik veb tətbiqlərinin hazırlanması prinsipləri öyrədilir. fənn tələbələrdə təhlükəsiz, funksional və miqyaslana bilən veb tətbiqlərinin hazırlanması və idarə olunması üzrə peşəkar bacarıqların formalaşdırılmasına xidmət edir.

• lecture
• seminar
• laboratory work
• project-based learning
• presentations
• interactive discussion

1. 1

   CLO 1: It applies the basics of the django framework and project structure.

2. 2

   CLO 2: It uses URL routing, views, and HTTP request-response mechanisms.

3. 3

   CLO 3: Django templates create dynamic web pages with html, css, and static files.

4. 4

   CLO 4: Django manages the database and performs CRUD operations through an orm.

5. 5

   CLO 5: Establishes connections between models and configures the django admin panel.

6. 6

   CLO 6: Applies security principles to backend applications and tests web applications.

1. 1.
   Introduction and basics of django: introducing django; creating a virtual environment; installing django; creating the first django projectLecture

   In the subject, the working principle of the django framework in the python environment, the construction of a virtual environment for the isolation of projects and the creation of the first web project are studied.

   • It applies the basics of the django framework and project structure.
2. 2.
   Presentations and routing. exception handling when sending a request to the serverLecture

   In the topic, processing of incoming URL requests in django, setting routes within the project with the path and re_path functions, redirecting to subapplications via include, and HTTP error handling are studied.

3. 3.
   Templates: template engine and template syntax. using variables. template tags and template filtersLecture

   The topic explores how django's built-in templating engine works, the use of variables to render dynamic data into HTML pages, as well as template tags that handle conditional and loop operators, and filters that visually modify data.

   • Django templates create dynamic web pages with html, css, and static files.
4. 4.
   Templates: template inheritance: extends, block tags, url tag; use of static files (css, javascript, images) in templatesLecture

   In order to prevent the repetition of HTML codes, the mechanism of template inheritance (template inheritance) through the extends and block tags, the url tag for the dynamic determination of links between pages, as well as the integration of css, javascript and media files (static documents) into the project are studied.

   • Django templates create dynamic web pages with html, css, and static files.
5. 5.
   Concept of crud; adding records to VB tables; django-extensions module; selecting records from VB tables; editing, changing and deleting posts; slugs (slug) in URL addresses; get_absolute_url methodLecture

   In the topic, CRUD operations, which are the main functions when working with databases, writing, filtering and sorting data in tables using django orm, the django-extensions module, which facilitates project management, as well as slug fields for building seo-friendly urls and the get_absolute_url method, which returns the unique addresses of objects, are studied.

   • Django manages the database and performs CRUD operations through an orm.
6. 6.
   Vb (database), SQL and ORM (object-relational mapping); creation of model classes; model classes and types; creating and running migration filesLecture

   In the topic, the principles of converting relational databases and SQL queries into python code through django orm, building model classes and field types representing database tables, as well as creating and executing migration files for applying these models to the database are studied.

   • Django manages the database and performs CRUD operations through an orm.
7. 7.
   Connection types between tables: foreignkey, manytomanyfield, onetoonefield; admin control panel: creation of super user-site administrator; registration of models; configuring the display of the list of articles in the admin panel; individual fields and activities in the admin panel; search panel and filter panelLecture

   Django ORM implementation of inter-table connection types (foreignkey, manytomanyfield, onetoonefield) in relational databases, creation of an administrator profile with the createsuperuser command for project management, registration of models in the admin panel, as well as customization of individual fields, activities, search and filter panels in the admin interface for convenient data management are studied in the subject.

   • Applies security principles to backend applications and tests web applications.
   • Establishes connections between models and configures the django admin panel.

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