Mülki müdafiə-rusTopics

"the law of the republic of azerbaijan on civil defense". the role, objectives, tasks and principles of the organization of civil defense in emergency situations. civil defense forces. civil defense organization. non-military formations.

Emergency situations, their classification. technological emergencies and their classification. radiation-hazardous objects. ionizing radiation. dose and power dose of radiation. radiation sickness. permissible doses of radiation. radioactive pollution of the earth during nuclear power plant accidents. chemically dangerous objects. chemically hazardous substances, their classification, basic physical properties and effects on humans. explosive, fire-hazardous accidents, their main characteristics.

Military emergencies. nuclear weapons. chemical weapons. bacteriological (biological) weapons. common means of defeat. natural disasters.

Understanding of radiation, chemical, explosion fire situation, methods of its detection and evaluation. methods of detection and measurement of ionizing radiation.

Identification and assessment of conditions that occur in emergency situations. application of devices for radiation control (dosimetric), radiation and chemical reconnaissance. назначение, комплектация, устройство, preparation к работы и применение приборов дп-5в (дп-5б), имд-1, дп-22в (ид-1, ид-11), впхр.

Devices of radiation, chemical reconnaissance and dosimetric control used in the GO system. ikh classification, designation and brief characteristics.

Identification and evaluation of engineering and technical conditions. definition of the boundaries of spill and fire zones

Basic principles and methods of protecting the population in emergency situations. measures of radiation and chemical protection. unified signals of civil defense. readiness for emergency situations of the personnel of industrial facilities, the personnel of the civil defense and the non-working population.

Means of individual protection, their classification. means of individual protection of respiratory organs, their classification and designation. means of individual skin protection, their classification and designation. means of individual eye protection. medical means of individual protection and their appointment.

Designation and classification of civil defense objects. shelters, their purpose, classification, main and auxiliary premises, engineering and technical equipment, mode of operation

Protective devices go. evaluation of engineering protection of workers and industrial facilities. application of protective devices. preparation of protective devices for the reception of the population. accommodation of the population in protective devices. rules of behavior of the population in protective devices

Radiation shelters (shelters), their designation, classification, basic and auxiliary premises, engineering and technical equipment. simple refuges, types and constructions. technical maintenance and use of protective devices in peacetime

Evacuation of the population in emergency situations. essence and methods of evacuation. evacuation bodies, their composition and duties. ensuring and carrying out evacuation

The essence and content of the sustainability of industrial objects.

Stability of industrial objects in the conditions of chs. evaluation of the stability of industrial objects under the influence of the shock wave of a nuclear explosion, light radiation, radiation environment, explosion of a fuel-air mixture and conditions of chemical poisoning.

Factors affecting the stability of the object. conducting studies on the sustainability of industrial facilities. engineering and technical measures of civil defense.

Methodology for assessing the resistance of industrial objects to the impact of the shock wave of a nuclear explosion and light radiation. basic measures to increase the stability of objects.

The purpose, essence and tasks of emergency rescue and other emergency works (c and dnr) carried out in chc. organization and organization of c and dpr. the forces and means involved in carrying out c and DPR

Liquidation of consequences of emergency situations on industrial facilities. carrying out special cleaning. carrying out partial special cleaning - deactivation, degassing and disinfection

The essence, content and sequence of the work of the commander of the detachment of the object on the organization and implementation of the c and DPR in the chc. organization and carrying out of special cleaning. руководство доставчитью остраднов обоиктив и го в чс

Carrying out full and partial sanitary cleaning. individual packaging from chemical agents ipp-8 (ipp-9, ipp-10), its purpose, assembly and instructions for use. safety measures when carrying out special cleaning

Studying the classification of accidents at nuclear power plants (ppps), their main causes and risk factors. analysis of the characteristics, structure and dynamics of radioactive contamination of the area during the release of radionuclides, as well as the regularities of the formation of the radioactive trace.

Consideration of the legislative and normative legal basis of the republic of azerbaijan in the area of ​​civil defense (go). study of organizational principles, structural elements and functional obligations of state bodies to ensure the protection of the population and territories.

Investigation of emergency chemically hazardous substances (ахов), their classification according to the degree of toxicity and physical and chemical properties. the study of the ways of the introduction of AHOV into the human body, toxicological parameters and the nature of damage to organs and systems.

Acquaintance with the composition, structure and purpose of the civil defense forces. analysis of the order of creation, assembly and use of militarized and non-militarized formations, as well as norms for the performance of their main tasks.

Study of physical principles and action principles of nuclear ammunition. classification of types of nuclear explosions (air, ground, underground, underwater, etc.) and analysis of their specific damaging factors.

Mastering the methodological basics of estimation and calculation of the parameters of explosive fuel-air mixtures (твс). determining the sizes of the damage zones of the detonation wave, excess pressure on the wave front and the impact of combustion products.

Analysis of mechanisms of formation and propagation of air shock waves in nuclear and ordinary explosions. the study of the law of the similarity of explosions and practical methods of calculating excess pressure, high-speed pressure and the time of action of the compression phase.

Study of the main dosimetric quantities: exposure, absorbed, equivalent and effective doses of radiation, as well as the power of the dose. development of mathematical and graphic methods for calculating total doses of exposure to people in a radioactively polluted area.

Analysis of the nature and degree of damage to people by shock waves (injuries of different severity) and classification of damage to buildings, structures and equipment (full, strong, medium, weak destruction) with different values ​​of excess pressure.

Investigation of the physics of the formation of an electromagnetic pulse (emi) in high-altitude and ground-based nuclear explosions. analysis of the impact of EMI on radio-electronic equipment, communication lines and electric networks, as well as methods of protection and calculation of induced voltages.