Mülki müdafiə-rusSyllabus

Subject code

İF-4153y-rusProses

Credits

3

Student workload

90

Semester

Autumn semester

Academic year

2025-2026

Subject type

Mandatory

Form of education

Full-time

Language of instruction

Russian

In-class hours

a) 30 saat mühazirə b) 15 saat seminar

Out-of-class hours

a) 18 saat MRTSİ b) 27 saat TSİ

The discipline “civil defense” is aimed at developing students’ theoretical knowledge and practical skills in the field of preventing, assessing and eliminating the consequences of emergency situations of a natural, man-made, biological, environmental and military nature. the course examines issues of protecting the population and territories, organizing warnings and evacuation, using personal and collective protective equipment, providing first aid to victims, as well as preparing for action and making the right decisions in emergency situations. mastering the discipline contributes to the development of a safety culture, risk management skills and readiness for effective action in emergency situations.

• lecture
• seminar

No learning outcomes have been added.

1. 1.
   Fundamentals of civil defenseLecture

   "the law of the republic of azerbaijan on civil defense". the role, objectives, tasks and principles of the organization of civil defense in emergency situations. civil defense forces. civil defense organization. non-military formations.

2. 2.
   Emergency situations and their characteristicsLecture

   Emergency situations, their classification. technological emergencies and their classification. radiation-hazardous objects. ionizing radiation. dose and power dose of radiation. radiation sickness. permissible doses of radiation. radioactive pollution of the earth during nuclear power plant accidents. chemically dangerous objects. chemically hazardous substances, their classification, basic physical properties and effects on humans. explosive, fire-hazardous accidents, their main characteristics.

3. 3.
   Emergency situations and their characteristics - military emergency situations.Lecture

   Military emergencies. nuclear weapons. chemical weapons. bacteriological (biological) weapons. common means of defeat. natural disasters.

4. 4.
   Identification and evaluation of conditions formed in chsLecture

   Understanding of radiation, chemical, explosion fire situation, methods of its detection and evaluation. methods of detection and measurement of ionizing radiation.

5. 5.
   Identification and evaluation of conditions formed in chsSeminar

   Identification and assessment of conditions that occur in emergency situations. application of devices for radiation control (dosimetric), radiation and chemical reconnaissance. назначение, комплектация, устройство, preparation к работы и применение приборов дп-5в (дп-5б), имд-1, дп-22в (ид-1, ид-11), впхр.

6. 6.
   Identification and evaluation of conditions formed in chs - devices for radiation, chemical reconnaissance and dosimetric control,Lecture

   Devices of radiation, chemical reconnaissance and dosimetric control used in the GO system. ikh classification, designation and brief characteristics.

7. 7.
   Identification and evaluation of conditions formed in chs - identification and evaluation of engineering and technical conditionsSeminar

   Identification and evaluation of engineering and technical conditions. definition of the boundaries of spill and fire zones

8. 8.
   Fundamentals of population protection in emergency situationsLecture

   Basic principles and methods of protecting the population in emergency situations. measures of radiation and chemical protection. unified signals of civil defense. readiness for emergency situations of the personnel of industrial facilities, the personnel of the civil defense and the non-working population.

9. 9.
   Personal protective equipmentLecture

   Means of individual protection, their classification. means of individual protection of respiratory organs, their classification and designation. means of individual skin protection, their classification and designation. means of individual eye protection. medical means of individual protection and their appointment.

10. 10.
    Protective devices of civil defenseLecture

    Designation and classification of civil defense objects. shelters, their purpose, classification, main and auxiliary premises, engineering and technical equipment, mode of operation

11. 11.
    Protective devices of civil defenseSeminar

    Protective devices go. evaluation of engineering protection of workers and industrial facilities. application of protective devices. preparation of protective devices for the reception of the population. accommodation of the population in protective devices. rules of behavior of the population in protective devices

12. 12.
    Protective devices of civil defense - radiation sheltersLecture

    Radiation shelters (shelters), their designation, classification, basic and auxiliary premises, engineering and technical equipment. simple refuges, types and constructions. technical maintenance and use of protective devices in peacetime

13. 13.
    Evacuation of the population in emergency situationsLecture

    Evacuation of the population in emergency situations. essence and methods of evacuation. evacuation bodies, their composition and duties. ensuring and carrying out evacuation

14. 14.
    Sustainability of industrial facilities in chsLecture

    The essence and content of the sustainability of industrial objects.

15. 15.
    Sustainability of industrial facilities in chsSeminar

    Stability of industrial objects in the conditions of chs. evaluation of the stability of industrial objects under the influence of the shock wave of a nuclear explosion, light radiation, radiation environment, explosion of a fuel-air mixture and conditions of chemical poisoning.

16. 16.
    Stability of industrial objects in chs - factors affecting the stability of the objectLecture

    Factors affecting the stability of the object. conducting studies on the sustainability of industrial facilities. engineering and technical measures of civil defense.

17. 17.
    Stability of industrial objects in chs - methodology for assessing the stability of industrial objectsLecture

    Methodology for assessing the resistance of industrial objects to the impact of the shock wave of a nuclear explosion and light radiation. basic measures to increase the stability of objects.

18. 18.
    Liquidation of consequences of emergency situations on industrial facilitiesLecture

    The purpose, essence and tasks of emergency rescue and other emergency works (c and dnr) carried out in chc. organization and organization of c and dpr. the forces and means involved in carrying out c and DPR

19. 19.
    Liquidation of consequences of emergency situations on industrial facilitiesSeminar

    Liquidation of consequences of emergency situations on industrial facilities. carrying out special cleaning. carrying out partial special cleaning - deactivation, degassing and disinfection

20. 20.
    Liquidation of the consequences of emergency situations at industrial facilities - the essence, content and sequence of the work of the commanding officer of the facility on the organization and implementation of c and DNR in chc.Lecture

    The essence, content and sequence of the work of the commander of the detachment of the object on the organization and implementation of the c and DPR in the chc. organization and carrying out of special cleaning. руководство доставчитью остраднов обоиктив и го в чс

21. 21.
    Elimination of the consequences of emergency situations at industrial facilities - full and partial sanitary cleaningSeminar

    Carrying out full and partial sanitary cleaning. individual packaging from chemical agents ipp-8 (ipp-9, ipp-10), its purpose, assembly and instructions for use. safety measures when carrying out special cleaning

22. 22.
    Accidents at NPP and their classification. characteristics of radioactive contamination of the area during the accident at the nuclear power plantIndependent work

    Studying the classification of accidents at nuclear power plants (ppps), their main causes and risk factors. analysis of the characteristics, structure and dynamics of radioactive contamination of the area during the release of radionuclides, as well as the regularities of the formation of the radioactive trace.

23. 23.
    Principles of organizations of GO and legal-normative bases of GO az.r.Independent work

    Consideration of the legislative and normative legal basis of the republic of azerbaijan in the area of ​​civil defense (go). study of organizational principles, structural elements and functional obligations of state bodies to ensure the protection of the population and territories.

24. 24.
    Ahov and their classification. parameters and effects on a person ahov.Independent work

    Investigation of emergency chemically hazardous substances (ахов), their classification according to the degree of toxicity and physical and chemical properties. the study of the ways of the introduction of AHOV into the human body, toxicological parameters and the nature of damage to organs and systems.

25. 25.
    Strong go. militarized and non-military formations of the go. standards and tasks of the state governmentIndependent work

    Acquaintance with the composition, structure and purpose of the civil defense forces. analysis of the order of creation, assembly and use of militarized and non-militarized formations, as well as norms for the performance of their main tasks.

26. 26.
    Nuclear weapons. classification of nuclear ammunition. types of nuclear explosions. the principle of operation of nuclear shellsIndependent work

    Study of physical principles and action principles of nuclear ammunition. classification of types of nuclear explosions (air, ground, underground, underwater, etc.) and analysis of their specific damaging factors.

27. 27.
    Methods of calculation of the detonation wave action zone and explosion products formed during the explosion of fuel-air mixtures.Independent work

    Mastering the methodological basics of estimation and calculation of the parameters of explosive fuel-air mixtures (твс). determining the sizes of the damage zones of the detonation wave, excess pressure on the wave front and the impact of combustion products.

28. 28.
    Air shock wave and its main parameters. law similar to a nuclear explosion. methods of calculating excess pressure.Independent work

    Analysis of mechanisms of formation and propagation of air shock waves in nuclear and ordinary explosions. the study of the law of the similarity of explosions and practical methods of calculating excess pressure, high-speed pressure and the time of action of the compression phase.

29. 29.
    Radiation dose. potency dose. dose calculation methods.Independent work

    Study of the main dosimetric quantities: exposure, absorbed, equivalent and effective doses of radiation, as well as the power of the dose. development of mathematical and graphic methods for calculating total doses of exposure to people in a radioactively polluted area.

30. 30.
    Effect of shock wave on people and objectsIndependent work

    Analysis of the nature and degree of damage to people by shock waves (injuries of different severity) and classification of damage to buildings, structures and equipment (full, strong, medium, weak destruction) with different values ​​of excess pressure.

31. 31.
    Образование еми. effect of EMI on objects. methods of calculating emi.Independent work

    Investigation of the physics of the formation of an electromagnetic pulse (emi) in high-altitude and ground-based nuclear explosions. analysis of the impact of EMI on radio-electronic equipment, communication lines and electric networks, as well as methods of protection and calculation of induced voltages.

No reading list has been added.