Metallurji sobalarSyllabus

Subject code

İF-3683y

Credits

5

Student workload

150

Semester

Autumn semester

Academic year

2025-2026

Subject type

Mandatory

Form of education

Full-time

Language of instruction

Azerbaijani

In-class hours

a) 30 saat – mühazirə; b) 15 saat – məşğələ

Out-of-class hours

a) sərbəst iş - 63 saat, b) hazırlıq - 42 saat

“metallurji sobalar” bakalavr pilləsində təhsil alanlarda metallurgiya sənayesinin keyfiyyət göstəriciləri, onun idarə olunmasının prinsipləri, müasir metodları, eyni zamanda istehlakçılara qəbull olunmuş standartlar çərçivəsində keyfiyyətli, etibarlılı və səmərəli üsullarla metal materialları ilə təmin edilməsi sobaların idarə olunmasının müasir metodları və müvafiq normativ hüquqi baza haqqında kompetent peşəkar biliklər formalaşdırmaq, sistemli bilik və bacarıqlar aşılamaq, akademik və sosial-fərdi kompetensiyaları inkişaf etdirmək və möhkəmləndirməkdən ibarətdir.

• lecture
• seminar
• presentations
• interactive discussion

1. 1

   CLO 1: Students will learn the thermal technical basics of heating units and melting furnaces used in ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, gas and mixture dynamics. they will be able to mathematically calculate the heat and material balance of blast furnace, marten, arc and induction furnaces, as well as understand the properties of refractory linings. regulation of combustion processes, heat regeneration and methods of efficient use of waste gas energy (environmental engineering) will be among the main research objects. at the end of the course, students will have the ability to increase the efficiency of metallurgical furnaces and adapt their construction to the requirements of the current technological process.

1. 1.
   Introduction. information about the subject. they will burn. types of fuels. chemical composition of fuels. physico-mechanical method. physico-chemical method. coal printing. types of solid fuel. wood materials. burning coal. stone coalLecture

   Introduction to the subject, study of the classification, chemical composition and processing methods of solid fuels (wood, lignite and hard coal) used in metallurgy

2. 2.
   Peat. types of peat. anthracite. coke. coking process. liquid fuels. natural oil. physical and chemical properties of oilLecture

   Technology of coking process, characteristics of anthracite and peat, as well as analysis of physico-chemical properties of liquid fuels (oil)

3. 3.
   Technical kerosene. coal tar. gazoil. indicators of gas oil. fuel oil. physico-chemical properties of fuel oil. gas fuels. technical characteristics of natural gasLecture

   Analysis of the use of oil refining products (fuel oil, gas oil) and coal tar as fuel, as well as technical indicators of natural gas

4. 4.
   Material balance equation. heat generating capacity of fuels. conventional fuel. formulas for transition from one composition to another. composition and amount of products of complete combustion. burning of solid and liquid fuelLecture

   Stoichiometry of the combustion process, construction of material and heat balance, methodology of calculation of heat-generating capacity of fuels

5. 5.
   Heat transfer through convection. differential equation of heat transfer by convection. heat transfer by radiation. basic laws of radiation. vin's law. stefan-bolsmann law. theorem of cosinesLecture

   Types of heat exchange in metallurgical furnaces: mathematical analysis of the laws of convection and radiation (stefan-bolsman, vin).

6. 6.
   Losses during the movement of liquids and gases in pipe channels. loss of flow energy due to friction. loss of flow through local resistances. flow through holes.Lecture

   Causes of hydraulic and aerodynamic losses in the gas-air tract of furnaces, calculation of friction and local resistances

7. 7.
   Loss of flow energy due to friction. loss of flow through local resistances. the flow does not flow through the holesLecture

   Practical application of the section on aerodynamic losses, solving problems of the movement of gases on concrete furnace channels.

8. 8.
   Refractory materials. chemical resistance. keeping volume constant. grouping of refractory materials according to melting temperature. the sequence of purchase of fireclay productsLecture

   Classification of refractory materials used in the lining of stoves, operational properties and technology of fireclay (aluminosilicate) products

9. 9.
   Heating and cooling of metals. heat transfer coefficientLecture

   Theory of heat transfer, control of heating and cooling rates in the process of heat treatment and melting of metals

10. 10.
    Refractory materials. chemical resistance. keeping volume constant. grouping of refractory materials according to melting temperature. the sequence of purchase of fireclay products.Lecture

    Practical analysis of the parameters of testing refractory materials in the laboratory and in production (refractory, slag resistance)

11. 11.
    Technology of manufacturing magnesite-based refractory materials. technology of production of carbon-based refractory materials. working physical properties of refractory materials.Lecture

    Production technology of basic (magnesite) and neutral (carbon-based) refractory materials, their behavior in special aggressive environments.

12. 12.
    Heat insulating materials. refractory concretes. refractory solutions. refractory plasters. building materialsLecture

    Insulating materials preventing heat losses of the furnace and monolithic refractories used in furnace masonry (concrete and mortars)

13. 13.
    Heat insulating materials. refractory concretes. refractory solutions. refractory plasters. building materialsLecture

    Calculation of the composition of monolithic refractories (concrete and mortars) and practical mastering of the rules of furnace masonry

14. 14.
    Recuperators. types of recuperatorsLecture

    The structure and working principle of heat exchangers (recuperators) that heat the air or gas using the heat of the exhaust gases.

15. 15.
    Melting furnaces. blast furnace. marten stove. electric ovens. converters. vagrankas.Lecture

    Overview of structural and technological features of the main units of ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy (blown, marten, arc and induction furnaces, converter and vagranka).

1. Sharifov m.kh. fuels and their burning, baku 2010