Materiallar texnologiyasıTopics

The main objectives of the subject, the classification of construction materials used in industry and engineering, and introductory information on their common areas of application.

Internal structure of metals, crystal lattice types, defects and principles of formation of mechanical and physical properties of alloys.

Basics of the metallurgical industry, the raw material base and the technology of cast iron production in the blast furnace, as well as the products obtained as a result of the process.

Principles of obtaining steel from cast iron, oxidation processes and steelmaking technology in traditional marten furnaces.

Production in converter and electric arc furnaces with modern steelmaking methods, as well as continuous and mold casting technologies of liquid steel.

Technologies and beneficiation processes of ore extraction of the main non-ferrous metals (copper, aluminum, magnesium) widely used in industry.

The theory of plastic deformation, the differences between cold and hot working, changes in the structure of the metal and working modes of heating furnaces.

Technological parameters of rolling, pressing and stretching operations, structure of used machines and product types.

Basic operations of forging production (deposition, drawing, punching), used hammer and presses, technological process design.

Basics of volume and sheet stamping, cutting, bending, deep drawing operations and structure of stamp layouts.

Extensive knowledge of the fundamentals of the foundry industry, design of model assemblies, selection of mold materials, as well as properties of mold and filler compounds (plasticity, gas permeability, refractoriness).

Elements of the pouring system that ensures the liquid metal enters the mold, types of sand-clay molding, manual and machine molding, including the technologies of making fillings that create internal cavities.

Elements of the pouring system that ensures the liquid metal enters the mold, types of sand-clay molding, manual and machine molding, including the technologies of making fillings that create internal cavities.

The physical basis of welding processes, the structure of the weld seam and the thermally affected zone, manual as well as automated electric arc welding technologies and the equipment used.

Chemical composition of gas flame (oxidizing, normal, carburizing), technology of gas welding and cutting operations, structure of gas cylinders, reducers and burners.

Characteristics of contact (spot, seam, relief, butt-welding) welding that creates a joint under electrical resistance and pressure. a brazing process that creates an interfacial bond without melting the base metal.

Physical foundations of the sawdust removal process, geometrical parameters of cutting tools (chisels). concepts of cutting speed, feed, machining depth and analysis of forces generated in the cutting process.

General grouping of metal-cutting machines, main nodes of a universal lathe, movement mechanism and technological operations performed on these machines (cutting external and internal surfaces, grooving).

Opening closed and open holes, increasing their accuracy and surface cleanliness. application of tools such as drills, countersinks and reamers used in punching and engraving machines.

Working principles and place in industry of electrophysical (electric-erosion) and electrochemical processing methods designed for materials with high hardness and difficult to process by traditional methods.

The essence of composites, matrix and reinforcing (fibrous, dispersed, etc.) components. features of polymer, metal and ceramic matrix compositions, their formation and production methods.

Polymers, rubbers, glass materials used in engineering. classification, properties of plastic masses (thermoplastics and thermosets) and production of products from them by methods such as extrusion and casting.

Basics of traditional and technical ceramics, atomic-crystal structure of ceramic materials. their properties of resistance to high temperatures (refractory), corrosion and mechanical wear.

The microstructure of special-purpose advanced ceramic materials (oxide, carbide, nitride-based), production technologies (cooking, pressing) and the role of new generation ceramic materials in solving engineering (aerospace, mechanical engineering) problems.

In this topic, the essence, structure and main forms of social consciousness are studied. the role of morality, religion, science, law and art in the life of society is analyzed. explain the importance of moral values ​​in social development

Mechanism of heat separation due to electromagnetic field in induction furnaces, hydrodynamic mixing of liquid metal and environmentally friendly smelting technology.

Steel out-of-furnace cleaning and plasma melting technologies, including synthetic and electrospraying to remove harmful impurities.

Classification of non-ferrous metal scrap and waste, their collection, sorting and logistics of the raw material base for recycling.

Mechanical (cutting, pressing, packaging) and thermal preparation stages of non-ferrous metal waste before smelting, as well as primary processing equipment.

Melting of recycled copper raw materials in blast furnaces, thermodynamic characterization of furnace zones, recovery of black copper and technology of obtaining various bronze alloys.

Optimization of smelting process and losses in recycled copper metallurgy, control of mechanical properties of bronzes obtained from recycled raw materials and prevention of defects.

Optimization of smelting process and losses in recycled copper metallurgy, control of mechanical properties of bronzes obtained from recycled raw materials and prevention of defects.

Recycling characteristics of nickel-containing special alloy waste, assimilation of hard-to-melt elements and physico-chemical reactions occurring during smelting.

Processing of tin-containing waste (white tin, special solder scraps, etc.), valuable tin recovery, hydrometallurgical and pyrometallurgical refining technologies.

Modern trends in secondary metallurgy, operation of reflector furnaces and methods of vacuum-thermo-chemical purification (refining) to increase the purity of metals (lead, zinc, tin).

General classification of non-metallic construction materials (polymers, composites, ceramics) used in industry, properties of replacing metals.

Structure of polymer materials with macromolecular structure, classification of plastic masses as thermoplastic and thermoreactive, their mechanical (extrusion) and chemical recycling technologies.

Types of industrial and domestic wood waste, processes of their compaction, pressing and transformation into new construction and furniture materials such as sawdust-lift boards, mdf.

Chemical composition, principle of operation and waste management of adhesives and sealing materials used in industry to fasten parts together and create insulation.

Principles of powder metallurgy, obtaining, pressing, baking and processing of dispersed metal scraps (powders) from waste materials on an industrial scale.

Hazardous gas emissions from recycling plants, water treatment, industrial ecology standards and environmental protection strategies for sustainable development.