Labor protection and technical safetyTopics

- concept of labor protection. the importance of labor protection. the role of labor protection in everyday life and workplaces.

- concept of labor protection. the importance of labor protection. the role of labor protection in everyday life and workplaces.

Dangerous and harmful production factors. analysis of trauma and morbidity. the variety of occupational diseases and determination of their causes.

- impact of weather conditions on workers and work process in workplaces. influence factors of meteorological conditions at workplaces. methods of determining metrological conditions, normalization and standards for creating healthy working conditions. (m)

Adjustable natural ventilation. unregulated natural ventilation. suction, blower and combined exchanger mechanical ventilation. local ventilation

Factors affecting the effectiveness of natural ventilation. the plane of equal pressures. total gravitational pressure. deflectors. calculation of air exchange for general exchange ventilation. the purpose of mechanical ventilation is to create meteorological conditions in the working zone of the building with excess heat separations. creating the main elements of blower ventilation systems. air intakes. cleaners. air purification efficiency.

Duties of industrial lighting. quantitative and qualitative indicators of industrial lighting. flood of rays. light intensity. surface gloss. reflection coefficient. side, top and combined lighting. degree of dazzling. illumination

Electrical, light-technical, economic and constructive characteristics of lighting. incandescent lamps. gas discharge lamps. lighting devices. normalization of artificial lighting. artificial lighting construction norms and rules. calculation of artificial lighting. the coefficient of useful use of the light flood. wattage method in general uniform illumination.

Vibrations in pneumatic systems. physical parameters of vibrations, displacement amplitude (xm), vibration velocity (m), velocity amplitude (am), oscillation period (t) and frequency (f). vibrations in pneumatic systems. physical parameters of vibrations, displacement amplitude (xm), vibration velocity (m), velocity amplitude (am), oscillation period (t) and frequency (f).

General vibrations, their effect. low-frequency general vibrations, mechanical damage and fragmentation of tissues of internal organs. effects of general vibrations on the central and peripheral nervous system, digestive system and locomotor apparatus. local (local) vibrations. effects of local vibrations on muscle and bone tissue. vibration disease. (

Hygienic and technical standardization of production vibrations. normalization chart of general technological vibrations. normalization of transport, transport-technological and technological vibrations, taking into account the source of their origin

Hygienic and technical standardization of production vibrations. normalization chart of general technological vibrations. normalization of transport, transport-technological and technological vibrations, taking into account the source of their origin

Normalization of noise level, düist 12.1.003-76. methods of reducing noise in workplaces, impact on the source of noise, changing the direction of noise propagation, rational planning of enterprises and workshops, acoustic processing of production rooms, reduction of noise in the path of propagation. (

Electromagnetic fields, ultraviolet radiation (=0.136-0.4 μm), infrared rays (=0.76-0.4 μm), radio frequency electromagnetic waves (3 km-1 mm). frequency, wavelength, speed, power flow density, voltage of electric and magnetic fields. induction and radiation zone. normalization of electromagnetic fields, düist 12.1.006-84. methods and means of protection from electromagnetic fields

Understanding of ionizing radiations. ionizing radiation dose absorbed, exposure, equivalent and effective equivalent radiation dose. types of radiation, x-ray and gamma radiation, electron and positron ( rays), protons, neutrons (energy  0.02 mev), alpha radiation (energy  10 mev), heavy nuclear flux. radiation sources. changes in the human body as a result of the effect of ionizing radiation. internal and external radiations. critical organs depending on radiosensitivity. system of nationwide measures for protection of employees from scalding.

Electrical injuries, electrical burns, electrical marks, skin metallization, mechanical injuries. 4 categories of electrical injuries. the electrical resistance of the human body and the degree of influence of the intensity of the electric current. (m)

Touching current-carrying parts under tension, approaching high-voltage devices at a shorter distance than is allowed, touching structural elements under tension, step voltage generated on the ground surface, connecting them to the circuit by mistake when installing, repairing and adjusting electrical equipment. precautions to avoid electric shock. two schemes for connecting a person to an electrical circuit. the type of electrical network and the mode of its neutral. protective deployment. devices that automatically disconnect electrical equipment in dangerous situations (

Circuit breakers. insulating protective equipment. barrier devices and their working principle. application of signaling devices. (m

Various devices working under pressure or under vacuum conditions, hermetically sealed pipelines, cylinders, containers for liquefied gases, tanks, tanks, autoclaves, receivers, compressor units, steam boilers, gas holders, vacuum valves, reactors working under high pressure or vacuum conditions. (m)

Various devices working under pressure or under vacuum conditions, hermetically sealed pipelines, cylinders, containers for liquefied gases, tanks, tanks, autoclaves, receivers, compressor units, steam boilers, gas holders, vacuum valves, reactors working under high pressure or vacuum conditions. (m)

Construction norms and rules (in and qp-90-81). 6 fire-explosion safety category. violation of the fire protection regime. defects in the projects of buildings and facilities. failure of electrical lines and equipment. improper installation of temporary heaters. duration of fire and temperature mode.

Combustibility of building materials and constructions. fire resistance of construction structures. refractory limit. factors affecting the fire resistance of construction structures. degrees of fire resistance of buildings. (