Fundamentals of information technologiesTopics

This topic examines the stages of development, technological innovations and generations and types of computers, starting from the date of their creation until today. within the scope of the subject, students will understand the internal and external components of a computer, their functions, interactions and effects on overall system performance. the topic also includes comparison of modern computer architecture, technical indicators and technologies.

Number systems are systems of symbols and rules used to write numbers. in this topic, students get acquainted with decimal, binary, octal and hexadecimal numerical systems, learn the conversion rules between these systems and their importance in computer technology.

Computer software is a set of programs and commands designed to make a computer system work and interact with the user. in this subject, students learn the types, functions, working principles and development processes of computer software

This topic covers the basic principles and functions of operating systems and the concept of file structure within them. the main goal is to give students practical and theoretical knowledge about the structure of operating systems, working principles and file management mechanisms.

In this topic, students get acquainted with the basic functions and working principles of microsoft word. the lecture covers topics such as document creation, text editing and formatting, working with tables and images, page layout, automatic lists, spell check, page numbering, and preparing documents for printing. through both theoretical and practical exercises, students gain the ability to produce professional and neat documents.

Ms powerpoint is a program created by microsoft for the preparation and presentation of presentations. allows users to create visual and interactive presentations by combining various multimedia elements such as text, images, tables, diagrams, audio and video through slides. it is widely used in education, business and scientific activities to present information in a clear, effective and structured way.

In this topic, students are introduced to database concept software. they learn the basic concepts of database management systems (dbms), its main components and functions, and also master the practical creation of tables, queries, forms and reports. the subject covers the possibilities of (vbis) for effective data management and analysis and develops students' skills to develop database projects.

This topic covers the basics of computer networks. it explains to students how computers and other devices connect to each other, transfer and share data. at the same time, fundamental concepts of network types (lan, wan, etc.), basic network components (server, router, switch), and the structure of the internet are presented. in the framework of the topic, the protocols that ensure data transmission on the internet (tcp/ip) and their role are explained.