Yanğın təhlükəsizliyiSyllabus

Subject code

İF - 4160y

Credits

8

Student workload

240

Semester

Spring semester

Academic year

2025-2026

Subject type

Mandatory

Form of education

Full-time

Language of instruction

Azerbaijani

In-class hours

a) mühazirə - 45; b) seminar - 30.

Out-of-class hours

a) MRTSi - 66; b) TSi - 99.

Yanğın təhlükəsizliyi yanğınların qarşısını almaq və insanların təhlükəsizliyini təmin etmək üçün görülən tədbirlər sistemidir. bu sahədə yanğın zamanı düzgün davranış qaydaları öyrədilir. təhlükəsizlik qaydalarına əməl etmək insan həyatını və əmlakı qoruyur. yanğınsöndürmə vasitələrindən düzgün istifadə vacibdir. vaxtında görülən tədbirlər yanğının yayılmasının qarşısını alır.

• seminar
• problem-based learning
• lecture
• presentations
• interactive discussion
• case study
• teamwork

1. 1

   CLO 1: Explains the basic concepts of fire safety, physico-chemical basis of combustion, classification of fires and regulatory and legal requirements for fire safety.

2. 2

   CLO 2: Determines fire and explosion hazards in various industrial and civil facilities, analyzes and evaluates risks.

3. 3

   CLO 3: Explains the working principle of fire safety systems (fire alarm, automatic fire extinguishing, smoke protection and warning systems) and evaluates their application.

4. 4

   CLO 4: It applies fire prevention, safe operation rules, fire protection measures and individual-collective protection means in practical conditions.

5. 5

   CLO 5: It organizes the safe evacuation of people in case of fire, the use of primary fire extinguishing means, rescue measures and the provision of first aid.

6. 6

   CLO 6: Predicts fire safety risks, prepares fire safety plans, makes informed decisions to reduce fire risk and increase safety in facilities.

1. 1.
   Type of combustion, product of combustion of fuel, temperature of combustion and heat of combustion.Lecture

   Types of combustion, combustion products of fuel, combustion temperature and heat of combustion are one of the basic concepts of fire safety. in this topic, the essence of the combustion process, the conditions of its occurrence and the characteristics of different types of combustion are studied. gases formed during combustion of fuels, heat amount and temperature indicators are also explained. this knowledge helps to understand the causes of fires and how to prevent them.

2. 2.
   Physical and chemical analysis of the combustion processSeminar

   Physico-chemical analysis of the combustion process studies the mechanism of combustion, factors affecting it and energy transformations. in this topic, the composition of fuel, oxidation reactions, temperature changes and properties of combustion products are investigated. the rate of combustion, heat release and physico-chemical factors affecting the process are also explained. these analyzes allow determining the causes of fires and choosing the right safety measures.

3. 3.
   Thermal autoignition, chain theory of oxidation, adiabatic ignition.Lecture

   Thermal autoignition, chain theory of oxidation, and adiabatic ignition are concepts that explain the basic mechanisms of combustion processes. in this topic, the causes of ignition of substances as a result of thermal and chemical reactions without an external source of ignition are studied. the role of chain reactions in the oxidation process and the phenomenon of adiabatic ignition without heat exchange are also investigated. the study of these processes allows to determine the causes of fires and to choose preventive measures.

4. 4.
   Reactions in the combustion process.Seminar

   The course of reactions in the combustion process studies the physico-chemical transformations that occur as a result of the interaction of substances with oxygen. in this topic, oxidation reactions during combustion, heat release and factors affecting the reaction speed are explained. the effect of fuel composition, temperature and oxygen content on the combustion process is also investigated. studying these processes helps to understand the mechanism of combustion and the causes of fire hazards.

5. 5.
   Information about the explosion. - quiet combustion, explosive combustion, explosion pressure, explosion temperature, explosion volume, explosion-hazardous dust, fire-hazardous dust.Lecture

   Explosion information is one of the main sections of fire safety and studies processes accompanied by rapid energy release. in this topic, the characteristics of quiet combustion and explosive combustion processes, pressure, temperature and volume changes during the explosion are explained. also, the characteristics of explosive and fire-hazardous dusts, their causes and the risks caused by them are investigated. this knowledge is important for the prevention of explosions and the proper organization of security measures.

6. 6.
   Calculation of the upper limit of the explosion, the lower limit of the explosion.Seminar

   The calculation of the upper and lower limits of explosion is one of the main calculations for fire and explosion hazard assessment. in this topic, the concentration limits at which gas, vapor and dust-air mixtures can cause an explosion are studied. also, the concepts of lower explosive limit (lel) and upper explosive limit (uel), their determination and calculation methods are explained. these indicators are used to prevent the formation of dangerous mixtures in production processes and to choose protective measures.

7. 7.
   Fire hazard indicators of substances. - combustion or self-ignition, ignition and ignition temperature, combustion process scheme.Lecture

   Fire hazard indicators of substances are used to evaluate their burning properties and degree of danger. in this topic, the concepts of combustion, spontaneous combustion, ignition and ignition temperature, and their causes are studied. it also explains the stages of the combustion process and the course of the scheme. these indicators play an important role in the safe storage, transportation and use of substances.

8. 8.
   Şəbəkə təhlükəsizliyinə giriş və təhlükəsiz şəbəkə idarəetməsiSeminar

   Mövzu çərçivəsində şəbəkə təhlükəsizliyinin əsas anlayışları, məqsədləri və prinsipləri öyrənilir. şəbəkə infrastrukturunda məxfilik, bütövlük və əlçatanlığın təmin edilməsi, təhlükəsizlik siyasətlərinin hazırlanması və təhlükəsiz şəbəkə idarəetməsinin əsas prinsipləri nəzərdən keçirilir. həmçinin şəbəkə aktivlərinin qorunması, girişə nəzarət və təhlükəsizlik risklərinin idarə olunması məsələləri araşdırılır.

9. 9.
   Ignition and self-ignition. - ignition and self-ignition temperature, ignition impulse, ormandy-grehan formula, thornton formula.Lecture

   Ignition and self-ignition processes are one of the main indicators that determine the fire hazard of substances. in this topic, ignition and spontaneous ignition temperature, ignition impulse and conditions of their formation are studied. the calculation of heat and energy indicators of the combustion process is also explained using the ormandy-grexan and thornton formulas. these concepts are important for assessing the fire hazard of substances and preparing safety measures.

10. 10.
    Flammability (explosion) concentration and temperature limits. - upper limit of explosion, lower limit of explosion. (m)Lecture

    The concentration and temperature limits of ignition (explosion) are one of the main indicators for assessing the fire and explosion hazard of substances. in this topic, the lower and upper concentration limits at which gas, vapor and dust-air mixtures can ignite are studied. it also explains the temperature conditions required for an explosion to occur and the factors affecting ignition limits. these indicators are used to prevent the creation of dangerous mixtures in production processes and to select protective measures.

1. 1. law of the republic of azerbaijan no. 1148-vqd dated may 18, 2018 ("azerbaijan" newspaper, july 8, 2018, no. 149, legislative collection of the republic of azerbaijan, 2018, no. 7, book i, article 1384) 2. a.a. khalilova, s.m. abutalibova, g.kh. karimova, n.z. abdullayeva, s.a. huseynova "safety of life activities", baku 2016 3. zernov a.n., управление охраной труда, moscow, 2017 4. a.i. fomin, short handbook of a specialist in labor protection (from a to z), ministry of science and higher education of the russian federation, kuzbass state technical university named after t.f. gorbachev, kemerovo, 2021 5. v.m. minko, labor protection in engineering, moscow, 2017 6. HSE group, labor protection and technical safety, set of instructions for 63 professions, baku, 2021 7. constitution of the republic of azerbaijan 8. labor code of the republic of azerbaijan 9. law of the republic of azerbaijan on fire safety 10. law of the republic of azerbaijan on technical security 11. https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/yan%c4%9f%c4%b1n 12. law of the republic of azerbaijan on fire safety. https://www.fhn.gov.az/uploads/legislation/aze/ganunlar/313_q.pdf