Physical basis of remote sensingTopics

Topic learning outcomes

• It explains the nature of remote sensing methods, working principles and application areas.
• Assesses the advantages of space-based remote sensing in weather forecasting, natural resource studies, and environmental monitoring.
• Distinguishes spatial, temporal and thematic characteristics of remote sensing data and interprets their practical importance.

Topic learning outcomes

• Explain the structure of the earth's atmosphere, the characteristics of electromagnetic waves and their role in remote sensing
• Interprets the data of space shootings and principles of application of aerospace methods.
• Analyzes atmospheric "windows of transparency" and the use of different imaging ranges in remote sensing.

Topic learning outcomes

• Explains the role of remote sensing in environmental studies and the main application areas of space observation systems
• Appreciates the importance of space natural science, space geoscience, and space oceanology in the study of natural resources and environmental monitoring.
• Analyzes and interprets the state of the biosphere, agriculture and forestry, as well as ocean and terrestrial ecosystems using remote sensing data.

Topic learning outcomes

• It explains the reasons for the attenuation of radiation in the atmosphere and the factors affecting this process.
• Differentiates the properties of incident, scattered and total radiation and interprets their distribution in the atmosphere.
• It evaluates the effect of atmospheric attenuation of radiation on the accuracy and quality of remote sensing data.

Topic learning outcomes

• Explains the particles that cause scattering in the atmosphere and their effect on electromagnetic radiation. rayley compares the properties of aerosol and non-selective scattering types and interprets the conditions of their formation. assesses the impact of atmospheric scattering on remote sensing data quality and environmental monitoring.

Topic learning outcomes

• Explains the concept of spectral brightness, surface indicatrix and the essence of spectral brightness curves. classifies natural objects according to their spectral luminance properties and interprets the different properties of orthotropic, mirror, anti-mirror, and mixed surfaces. analyzes remote sensing data using spectral brightness indicators and evaluates different land cover types.

Topic learning outcomes

• Explains the effects of clouds, atmospheric refraction, and radiation attenuation on remote sensing data. it interprets the electromagnetic radiation absorption and scattering properties of atmospheric components. it evaluates the spectral transparency of the atmosphere and its effect on the optical characteristics of natural objects.

Topic learning outcomes

• Explains orbital lifetime, crisis orbit, characteristics of circular and elliptical orbits. distinguishes the main types of satellite orbits and explains their application in space systems of various purposes. assesses the basic technical and functional requirements for earth meteorological satellites and explains their role in weather forecasting and environmental monitoring.

Topic learning outcomes

• Explains the shape, height and period of rotation of satellite orbits. distinguishes the characteristics of circular and elliptical orbits and interprets their influence on satellite observations. evaluates the characteristics of sun-synchronous orbits and their importance in remote sensing and earth observation.

Topic learning outcomes

• Explains the process of absorption of solar radiation in the atmosphere and its basic concepts. explains the nature of reflected solar radiation and its role in remote sensing. analyzing the absorption characteristics of atmospheric gases, he assessed their effect on the distribution of radiation

Topic learning outcomes

• Landsat 7 explains the main purpose of the CNS instrument and the principle of multispectral observation. describes the technical characteristics of the MSS device (spectral ranges, resolution and scanning system). analyzing the working principles of the CNS device based on a simplified scheme, it explains the data flow.

Topic learning outcomes

• Explains the basic functions of NOAA satellites and the AVHRR scanner. it explains the principles of selecting the spectral channels of the AVHRR scanner and their areas of application. assesses the mission of resurs-01 and resurs-f satellites and their role in remote sensing.

Topic learning outcomes

• Explains the principles of obtaining aerial images and the characteristics of photographic equipment (frame and panorama). differentiates the functions and applications of aerial cameras, space cameras and panoramic systems. evaluates the role of aerospace imagery in remote sensing and mapping.

Topic learning outcomes

• It explains the carriers, spectral range and acquisition technology of the recording devices. explains the classification of space images according to the spectral range and imaging technology, distinguishes between microwave and radar images. it evaluates the effect of visibility, scale and spatial resolution on the quality of images.

Topic learning outcomes

• Explains the nature of geometric correction and distortions from internal and external sources. explains the principles of atmospheric and radiometric correction and causes of radiometric distortions. evaluates the role of geographic information systems (gis) in remote sensing data processing.

Topic learning outcomes

• It explains the general principles of decoding, aerial imagery analysis methods and remote sensing methods. explains the concepts of decryption completeness and reliability and assesses their impact on data quality. distinguishes signs of direct and indirect decoding (including the tone of the photo image) and explains their application.

Topic learning outcomes

• It explains the purpose of test sites and the main issues addressed there. etalon explains the functions of test sites and their role in remote sensing systems. etalon evaluates the purpose and importance of aerial photography conducted at landfills.

Topic learning outcomes

• It explains the purpose of the first subsatellite experiments and the main scientific and technical issues to be solved. it explains the effect of atmospheric effects on data quality during aerial photography. evaluates the reasons and importance of averaging the measurement results as the height increases.

Topic learning outcomes

• It explains the methods of studying the processes of the atmosphere, hydrosphere and cryosphere through remote sensing. interprets measurements of parameters such as ocean surface temperature, sea level and snow-ice cover by space observation. analyzing anthropogenic effects (air and water pollution, depletion of the ozone layer), it evaluates their ecological consequences.

Topic learning outcomes

• Explains the role of remote sensing data in evaluating renewable energy sources (solar, wind, geothermal, and hydro). describes the main types of data used for remote sensing of coastal zones and oceans and their applications. assesses the causes of ocean and coastal pollution, as well as the ecological importance of snow and ice cover monitoring.

Topic learning outcomes

• The student explains the concept of primary information and its universal expression. the student explains with examples how different types of information such as text, image and sound are presented in the form of binary code. the student appreciates the importance of universal coding in information storage, processing and transmission.

Topic learning outcomes

• The student lists the main layers of the atmosphere (troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere and exosphere) in sequence and determines their location characteristics. the student compares the temperature characteristics and basic functions of each layer of the atmosphere. the student appreciates the importance of atmospheric layers in terms of life of living beings, protection from climate and cosmic influences

Topic learning outcomes

• Explains the process of scattering of solar radiation in the atmosphere and its causes. it explains the connection between the scattering of light in the atmosphere and the blueness of the sky and the color changes during sunrise and sunset. it evaluates the effect of scattering of solar radiation on weather conditions, climate and illumination of the earth's surface.

Topic learning outcomes

• It explains the process of absorption of solar radiation in the atmosphere and the reasons for its occurrence. explains the role of atmospheric constituents such as ozone, water vapor, and carbon dioxide in absorbing radiation. it evaluates the effect of atmospheric absorption of solar radiation on weather conditions, climate and earth's surface temperature.

Topic learning outcomes

• It explains the main parameters of satellites' flight orbits (altitude, inclination, period and eccentricity). it compares the influence of orbit parameters on the satellite's motion characteristics and intended use. evaluates the application of various orbit types in communications, meteorology, navigation, and earth observation.

Topic learning outcomes

• Classifies spacecraft carriers (aircraft carriers, earth satellites, manned spacecraft, and orbital stations). it compares the advantages, limitations and application areas of each carrier type. evaluates the importance of various vehicles in earth observation, mapping and scientific research.

Topic learning outcomes

• Categorizes aerial imagery by shot height, scale, and destination. compares the characteristics and differences of different types of aerospace imagery. evaluates the application of aerospace imagery in mapping, monitoring, natural resource studies, and environmental observation.