History of AzerbaijanSillabus

Fənn kodu

ÜF-1302y-Economy

Kredit

5

Tələbənin iş yükü

150

Semestr

Yaz semestri

Akademik il

2025-2026

Fənnin tipi

Məcburi

Təhsil forması

Əyani

Tədris dili

İngilis

Auditoriyadaxili saatlar

a) 30 hours; b) 30 hours

Auditoriyadan kənar saatlar

a) 55 hours; b) 35 hours

Teaching of the subject for students specializing in “Economy”: The subject "History of Azerbaijan" HF-B01 is taught to undergraduate students of all faculties and is considered one of the compulsory subjects. Azerbaijani history is one of the subjects that overcomes the feeling of patriotism in students and plays a key role in shaping them as citizens and personalities. The subject "History of Azerbaijan" includes our nation's social, economic, socio-political, and cultural history from the earliest to the present day. He studies the problems faced by our people in different eras, the history of ancient statehood, the struggle against foreigners, the struggle for independence, the heroism shown along the way, the genocides committed against our people, and finally the achievement of Azerbaijan's state independence, the history of strengthening our independence and restoring our territorial integrity. In this regard, the teaching of the subject "History of Azerbaijan" is relevant.

• mühazirə
• seminar
• təqdimatlar
• case study
• problem-based learning
• interaktiv müzakirə
• komanda işi
• layihə əsaslı öyrənmə

1. 1

   CLO 1: • CLO1: Explains the key characteristics of the main periods of Azerbaijani history.

2. 2

   CLO 2: • CLO2: Clarifies selected controversial issues in Azerbaijani history.

3. 3

   CLO 3: • CLO3: Develops an objective position on relevant historical issues.

4. 4

   CLO 4: • CLO4: Demonstrates the required basic knowledge and formulates independent views on course topics.

5. 5

   CLO 5: • CLO5:Relates Azerbaijan's ancient history to the modern era.

1. 1.
   Introduction. Pre-state period and the formation of primitive human relationsMühazirə

   This topic examines the main characteristics of the pre-state period, the emergence and development of primitive human society, as well as the lifestyle of early humans, the development of labor skills, the formation of social relations, the emergence of clan and tribal structures, and the socio-economic processes that contributed to the rise of the state.

   • • CLO1: Explains the key characteristics of the main periods of Azerbaijani history.
   • • CLO2: Clarifies selected controversial issues in Azerbaijani history.
   • • CLO3: Develops an objective position on relevant historical issues.
   • • CLO4: Demonstrates the required basic knowledge and formulates independent views on course topics.
   • • CLO5:Relates Azerbaijan's ancient history to the modern era.
2. 2.
   Introduction. Pre-state period and the formation of primitive human relationsMəşğələ

   This topic examines the main characteristics of the pre-state period, the emergence and development of primitive human society, as well as the lifestyle of early humans, the development of labor skills, the formation of social relations, the emergence of clan and tribal structures, and the socio-economic processes that contributed to the rise of the state.

   • • CLO1: Explains the key characteristics of the main periods of Azerbaijani history.
   • • CLO2: Clarifies selected controversial issues in Azerbaijani history.
   • • CLO3: Develops an objective position on relevant historical issues.
   • • CLO4: Demonstrates the required basic knowledge and formulates independent views on course topics.
   • • CLO5:Relates Azerbaijan's ancient history to the modern era.
3. 3.
   The emergence and development of the Azerbaijan state (3rd–2nd millennia BC).Mühazirə

   This topic covers the emergence and developmental stages of the earliest state formations established in the territory of Azerbaijan from ancient times. It examines their systems of governance, political structure, economic life, and cultural characteristics. In addition, it analyzes their position within the region and their relations with neighboring states. Special emphasis is placed on the role of these states in shaping the history of Azerbaijani statehood.

   • • CLO1: Explains the key characteristics of the main periods of Azerbaijani history.
   • • CLO2: Clarifies selected controversial issues in Azerbaijani history.
   • • CLO3: Develops an objective position on relevant historical issues.
   • • CLO4: Demonstrates the required basic knowledge and formulates independent views on course topics.
   • • CLO5:Relates Azerbaijan's ancient history to the modern era.
4. 4.
   The emergence and development of the Azerbaijan state (3rd–2nd millennia BC).Məşğələ

   This topic covers the emergence and developmental stages of the earliest state formations established in the territory of Azerbaijan from ancient times. It examines their systems of governance, political structure, economic life, and cultural characteristics. In addition, it analyzes their position within the region and their relations with neighboring states. Special emphasis is placed on the role of these states in shaping the history of Azerbaijani statehood.

   • • CLO1: Explains the key characteristics of the main periods of Azerbaijani history.
   • • CLO2: Clarifies selected controversial issues in Azerbaijani history.
   • • CLO3: Develops an objective position on relevant historical issues.
   • • CLO4: Demonstrates the required basic knowledge and formulates independent views on course topics.
   • • CLO5:Relates Azerbaijan's ancient history to the modern era.
5. 5.
   The beginning of the classical statehood period.Mühazirə

   The beginning of the classical period of statehood represents an important stage in Azerbaijani history characterized by the establishment of a centralized system of governance. During this period, state authority was strengthened, while administrative institutions and legal structures were further developed. Taxation, military organization, and administrative mechanisms also became more sophisticated. This topic provides an opportunity to study the reasons for the emergence of classical statehood traditions and the distinctive features of their development. Examining this period is essential for understanding the evolution of Azerbaijani statehood and the foundations of its national administrative traditions.

   • • CLO1: Explains the key characteristics of the main periods of Azerbaijani history.
   • • CLO2: Clarifies selected controversial issues in Azerbaijani history.
   • • CLO3: Develops an objective position on relevant historical issues.
   • • CLO4: Demonstrates the required basic knowledge and formulates independent views on course topics.
   • • CLO5:Relates Azerbaijan's ancient history to the modern era.
6. 6.
   The beginning of the classical statehood period.Məşğələ

   The beginning of the classical period of statehood represents an important stage in Azerbaijani history characterized by the establishment of a centralized system of governance. During this period, state authority was strengthened, while administrative institutions and legal structures were further developed. Taxation, military organization, and administrative mechanisms also became more sophisticated. This topic provides an opportunity to study the reasons for the emergence of classical statehood traditions and the distinctive features of their development. Examining this period is essential for understanding the evolution of Azerbaijani statehood and the foundations of its national administrative traditions.

   • • CLO1: Explains the key characteristics of the main periods of Azerbaijani history.
   • • CLO2: Clarifies selected controversial issues in Azerbaijani history.
   • • CLO3: Develops an objective position on relevant historical issues.
   • • CLO4: Demonstrates the required basic knowledge and formulates independent views on course topics.
   • • CLO5:Relates Azerbaijan's ancient history to the modern era.
7. 7.
   The continuation of independent statehood in Aderbaygan and Arran (4th century BC – 3rd century AD).Mühazirə

   This topic examines the continuation of independent statehood in Adarbaygan and Arran, focusing on the organization of political authority, the characteristics of local administration, and the preservation of statehood traditions. It explores the activities of the state entities that existed in these territories, the nature of political power, and the major political developments of the period. It also analyzes the formation of local administrative systems, the influence of foreign powers, and the struggle to preserve independence. The impact of these political events on the development of Azerbaijani statehood is given particular attention. Studying this topic provides a deeper understanding of the continuity and historical development of statehood traditions in Adarbaygan and Arran.

   • • CLO1: Explains the key characteristics of the main periods of Azerbaijani history.
   • • CLO2: Clarifies selected controversial issues in Azerbaijani history.
   • • CLO3: Develops an objective position on relevant historical issues.
   • • CLO4: Demonstrates the required basic knowledge and formulates independent views on course topics.
   • • CLO5:Relates Azerbaijan's ancient history to the modern era.
8. 8.
   The continuation of independent statehood in Aderbaygan and Arran (4th century BC – 3rd century AD).Məşğələ

   This topic examines the continuation of independent statehood in Adarbaygan and Arran, focusing on the organization of political authority, the characteristics of local administration, and the preservation of statehood traditions. It explores the activities of the state entities that existed in these territories, the nature of political power, and the major political developments of the period. It also analyzes the formation of local administrative systems, the influence of foreign powers, and the struggle to preserve independence. The impact of these political events on the development of Azerbaijani statehood is given particular attention. Studying this topic provides a deeper understanding of the continuity and historical development of statehood traditions in Adarbaygan and Arran.

   • • CLO1: Explains the key characteristics of the main periods of Azerbaijani history.
   • • CLO2: Clarifies selected controversial issues in Azerbaijani history.
   • • CLO3: Develops an objective position on relevant historical issues.
   • • CLO4: Demonstrates the required basic knowledge and formulates independent views on course topics.
   • • CLO5:Relates Azerbaijan's ancient history to the modern era.
9. 9.
   Azerbaijan’s relations with the Sassanids and the Arab Caliphate.Mühazirə

   This topic examines Azerbaijan’s relations with the Sasanian Empire and the Arab Caliphate, focusing on their military campaigns into Azerbaijan and their political activities in the region. It explores the resistance of the local population against foreign invasions and their struggle for freedom. The political, economic, and social consequences of these invasions are also analyzed. Particular attention is given to the impact of these events on the preservation and development of Azerbaijani statehood traditions. Studying this topic contributes to a deeper understanding of Azerbaijan’s early medieval history and the continuity of its statehood traditions.

   • • CLO1: Explains the key characteristics of the main periods of Azerbaijani history.
   • • CLO2: Clarifies selected controversial issues in Azerbaijani history.
   • • CLO3: Develops an objective position on relevant historical issues.
   • • CLO4: Demonstrates the required basic knowledge and formulates independent views on course topics.
   • • CLO5:Relates Azerbaijan's ancient history to the modern era.
10. 10.
    Azerbaijan’s relations with the Sassanids and the Arab Caliphate.Məşğələ

    This topic examines Azerbaijan’s relations with the Sasanian Empire and the Arab Caliphate, focusing on their military campaigns into Azerbaijan and their political activities in the region. It explores the resistance of the local population against foreign invasions and their struggle for freedom. The political, economic, and social consequences of these invasions are also analyzed. Particular attention is given to the impact of these events on the preservation and development of Azerbaijani statehood traditions. Studying this topic contributes to a deeper understanding of Azerbaijan’s early medieval history and the continuity of its statehood traditions.

    • • CLO1: Explains the key characteristics of the main periods of Azerbaijani history.
    • • CLO2: Clarifies selected controversial issues in Azerbaijani history.
    • • CLO3: Develops an objective position on relevant historical issues.
    • • CLO4: Demonstrates the required basic knowledge and formulates independent views on course topics.
    • • CLO5:Relates Azerbaijan's ancient history to the modern era.
11. 11.
    The restoration of independent statehood traditions in Azerbaijan (9th – early 12th centuries).Mühazirə

    This topic covers the political activities of the local dynasties that came to power in Azerbaijan during the ninth to eleventh centuries and the process of state-building. It examines the measures taken by local rulers to resist foreign invaders and safeguard the country’s independence. The topic also analyzes the development of public administration, the strengthening of the administrative system, and the organization of political authority. In addition, it explores the social, economic, political, and cultural life of the period, as well as the factors that influenced the development of statehood. Studying this topic is essential for understanding the restoration and evolution of Azerbaijan’s independent statehood traditions during the medieval period.

    • • CLO1: Explains the key characteristics of the main periods of Azerbaijani history.
    • • CLO2: Clarifies selected controversial issues in Azerbaijani history.
    • • CLO3: Develops an objective position on relevant historical issues.
    • • CLO4: Demonstrates the required basic knowledge and formulates independent views on course topics.
    • • CLO5:Relates Azerbaijan's ancient history to the modern era.
12. 12.
    The restoration of independent statehood traditions in Azerbaijan (9th – early 12th centuries).Məşğələ

    This topic covers the political activities of the local dynasties that came to power in Azerbaijan during the ninth to eleventh centuries and the process of state-building. It examines the measures taken by local rulers to resist foreign invaders and safeguard the country’s independence. The topic also analyzes the development of public administration, the strengthening of the administrative system, and the organization of political authority. In addition, it explores the social, economic, political, and cultural life of the period, as well as the factors that influenced the development of statehood. Studying this topic is essential for understanding the restoration and evolution of Azerbaijan’s independent statehood traditions during the medieval period.

    • • CLO1: Explains the key characteristics of the main periods of Azerbaijani history.
    • • CLO2: Clarifies selected controversial issues in Azerbaijani history.
    • • CLO3: Develops an objective position on relevant historical issues.
    • • CLO4: Demonstrates the required basic knowledge and formulates independent views on course topics.
    • • CLO5:Relates Azerbaijan's ancient history to the modern era.
13. 13.
    The Eldenizids dynasty and the emergence of a great statehood tradition (12th – first half of the 14th century).Mühazirə

    This topic examines the emergence of the Eldiguzid (Atabeg) State, its political development, and the formation of its administrative system. It explores the state's administrative structure, the organization of political authority, and the measures implemented by its rulers to strengthen the country. In addition, the topic analyzes the foreign policy of the Eldiguzids, particularly their struggle against Georgian incursions and their political position in the region. The reforms introduced by the rulers, together with developments in the economic and military spheres, played a significant role in strengthening the state. Studying this topic provides a comprehensive understanding of the formation of the great tradition of Azerbaijani statehood and the important role of the Eldiguzid State in this process.

    • • CLO1: Explains the key characteristics of the main periods of Azerbaijani history.
    • • CLO2: Clarifies selected controversial issues in Azerbaijani history.
    • • CLO3: Develops an objective position on relevant historical issues.
    • • CLO4: Demonstrates the required basic knowledge and formulates independent views on course topics.
    • • CLO5:Relates Azerbaijan's ancient history to the modern era.
14. 14.
    The Eldenizids dynasty and the emergence of a great statehood tradition (12th – first half of the 14th century).Məşğələ

    This topic examines the emergence of the Eldiguzid (Atabeg) State, its political development, and the formation of its administrative system. It explores the state's administrative structure, the organization of political authority, and the measures implemented by its rulers to strengthen the country. In addition, the topic analyzes the foreign policy of the Eldiguzids, particularly their struggle against Georgian incursions and their political position in the region. The reforms introduced by the rulers, together with developments in the economic and military spheres, played a significant role in strengthening the state. Studying this topic provides a comprehensive understanding of the formation of the great tradition of Azerbaijani statehood and the important role of the Eldiguzid State in this process.

    • • CLO1: Explains the key characteristics of the main periods of Azerbaijani history.
    • • CLO2: Clarifies selected controversial issues in Azerbaijani history.
    • • CLO3: Develops an objective position on relevant historical issues.
    • • CLO4: Demonstrates the required basic knowledge and formulates independent views on course topics.
    • • CLO5:Relates Azerbaijan's ancient history to the modern era.
15. 15.
    The rule of the Qaraqoyunlu and Aqqoyunlu dynasties in Azerbaijan.Mühazirə

    This topic examines the establishment of the Qara Qoyunlu and Aq Qoyunlu states, their systems of governance, and their domestic and foreign policies. It also highlights the contribution of these states to the development of Azerbaijani statehood traditions and analyzes their role in regional political affairs.

    • • CLO1: Explains the key characteristics of the main periods of Azerbaijani history.
    • • CLO2: Clarifies selected controversial issues in Azerbaijani history.
    • • CLO3: Develops an objective position on relevant historical issues.
    • • CLO4: Demonstrates the required basic knowledge and formulates independent views on course topics.
    • • CLO5:Relates Azerbaijan's ancient history to the modern era.
16. 16.
    The rule of the Qaraqoyunlu and Aqqoyunlu dynasties in Azerbaijan.Məşğələ

    This topic examines the establishment of the Qara Qoyunlu and Aq Qoyunlu states, their systems of governance, and their domestic and foreign policies. It also highlights the contribution of these states to the development of Azerbaijani statehood traditions and analyzes their role in regional political affairs.

    • • CLO1: Explains the key characteristics of the main periods of Azerbaijani history.
    • • CLO2: Clarifies selected controversial issues in Azerbaijani history.
    • • CLO3: Develops an objective position on relevant historical issues.
    • • CLO4: Demonstrates the required basic knowledge and formulates independent views on course topics.
    • • CLO5:Relates Azerbaijan's ancient history to the modern era.
17. 17.
    Azerbaijan during the Safavid and Afsharid dynasties (16th – first half of the 18th century).Mühazirə

    This topic explores the political history of Azerbaijan during the Safavid and Afshar dynasties, with particular emphasis on the processes of state-building and the characteristics of governance. It examines the establishment of a centralized government, the strengthening of military and political power, and the fundamental principles of state administration during these dynasties. Furthermore, it analyzes their domestic and foreign policies, territorial expansion, and international relations. Special attention is given to the social, economic, and cultural development of the period, as well as to the preservation and continuation of Azerbaijan’s statehood traditions. Studying this topic provides a deeper understanding of the role of the Safavid and Afshar states in the history of Azerbaijani statehood and their contribution to imperial governance traditions.

    • • CLO1: Explains the key characteristics of the main periods of Azerbaijani history.
    • • CLO2: Clarifies selected controversial issues in Azerbaijani history.
    • • CLO3: Develops an objective position on relevant historical issues.
    • • CLO4: Demonstrates the required basic knowledge and formulates independent views on course topics.
    • • CLO5:Relates Azerbaijan's ancient history to the modern era.
18. 18.
    Azerbaijan during the Safavid and Afsharid dynasties (16th – first half of the 18th century).Məşğələ

    This topic explores the political history of Azerbaijan during the Safavid and Afshar dynasties, with particular emphasis on the processes of state-building and the characteristics of governance. It examines the establishment of a centralized government, the strengthening of military and political power, and the fundamental principles of state administration during these dynasties. Furthermore, it analyzes their domestic and foreign policies, territorial expansion, and international relations. Special attention is given to the social, economic, and cultural development of the period, as well as to the preservation and continuation of Azerbaijan’s statehood traditions. Studying this topic provides a deeper understanding of the role of the Safavid and Afshar states in the history of Azerbaijani statehood and their contribution to imperial governance traditions.

    • • CLO1: Explains the key characteristics of the main periods of Azerbaijani history.
    • • CLO2: Clarifies selected controversial issues in Azerbaijani history.
    • • CLO3: Develops an objective position on relevant historical issues.
    • • CLO4: Demonstrates the required basic knowledge and formulates independent views on course topics.
    • • CLO5:Relates Azerbaijan's ancient history to the modern era.
19. 19.
    Azerbaijan during the period of the khanates.Mühazirə

    This topic examines the khanates that emerged in Azerbaijan in the mid-eighteenth century following the decline of central authority. It focuses on their territories, borders, and systems of governance. The topic also explores the relations of the khanates with foreign states and their role in the political developments of the period.

    • • CLO1: Explains the key characteristics of the main periods of Azerbaijani history.
    • • CLO2: Clarifies selected controversial issues in Azerbaijani history.
    • • CLO3: Develops an objective position on relevant historical issues.
    • • CLO5:Relates Azerbaijan's ancient history to the modern era.
    • • CLO4: Demonstrates the required basic knowledge and formulates independent views on course topics.
20. 20.
    Azerbaijan during the period of the khanates.Məşğələ

    This topic examines the khanates that emerged in Azerbaijan in the mid-eighteenth century following the decline of central authority. It focuses on their territories, borders, and systems of governance. The topic also explores the relations of the khanates with foreign states and their role in the political developments of the period.

    • • CLO1: Explains the key characteristics of the main periods of Azerbaijani history.
    • • CLO2: Clarifies selected controversial issues in Azerbaijani history.
    • • CLO3: Develops an objective position on relevant historical issues.
    • • CLO4: Demonstrates the required basic knowledge and formulates independent views on course topics.
    • • CLO5:Relates Azerbaijan's ancient history to the modern era.
21. 21.
    The division of Azerbaijani lands. The Russian occupation and the struggle against it (19th – early 20th centuries).Mühazirə

    This topic examines the process of the political division of Azerbaijani territories, the wars fought between the Russian Empire and the Qajar State, and the tragic consequences of the Treaties of Gulistan and Turkmenchay for the history of Azerbaijan. It also addresses the resistance against Russian occupation and its significance in the development of the national liberation movement.

    • • CLO1: Explains the key characteristics of the main periods of Azerbaijani history.
    • • CLO2: Clarifies selected controversial issues in Azerbaijani history.
    • • CLO3: Develops an objective position on relevant historical issues.
    • • CLO4: Demonstrates the required basic knowledge and formulates independent views on course topics.
    • • CLO5:Relates Azerbaijan's ancient history to the modern era.
22. 22.
    The division of Azerbaijani lands. The Russian occupation and the struggle against it (19th – early 20th centuries).Məşğələ

    This topic examines the process of the political division of Azerbaijani territories, the wars fought between the Russian Empire and the Qajar State, and the tragic consequences of the Treaties of Gulistan and Turkmenchay for the history of Azerbaijan. It also addresses the resistance against Russian occupation and its significance in the development of the national liberation movement.

    • • CLO1: Explains the key characteristics of the main periods of Azerbaijani history.
    • • CLO2: Clarifies selected controversial issues in Azerbaijani history.
    • • CLO3: Develops an objective position on relevant historical issues.
    • • CLO5:Relates Azerbaijan's ancient history to the modern era.
    • • CLO4: Demonstrates the required basic knowledge and formulates independent views on course topics.
23. 23.
    The Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (1918–1920).Mühazirə

    This topic examines the establishment of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic in 1918, the factors that led to its foundation, and its activities during its twenty-three months of existence. It analyzes the political, economic, legal, and educational reforms implemented by the government, as well as its diplomatic achievements and initiatives in the field of international relations. Special emphasis is placed on the historical significance of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic in the development of Azerbaijani statehood.

    • • CLO1: Explains the key characteristics of the main periods of Azerbaijani history.
    • • CLO2: Clarifies selected controversial issues in Azerbaijani history.
    • • CLO3: Develops an objective position on relevant historical issues.
    • • CLO4: Demonstrates the required basic knowledge and formulates independent views on course topics.
    • • CLO5:Relates Azerbaijan's ancient history to the modern era.
24. 24.
    The Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (1918–1920).Məşğələ

    This topic examines the establishment of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic in 1918, the factors that led to its foundation, and its activities during its twenty-three months of existence. It analyzes the political, economic, legal, and educational reforms implemented by the government, as well as its diplomatic achievements and initiatives in the field of international relations. Special emphasis is placed on the historical significance of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic in the development of Azerbaijani statehood.

    • • CLO1: Explains the key characteristics of the main periods of Azerbaijani history.
    • • CLO2: Clarifies selected controversial issues in Azerbaijani history.
    • • CLO3: Develops an objective position on relevant historical issues.
    • • CLO4: Demonstrates the required basic knowledge and formulates independent views on course topics.
    • • CLO5:Relates Azerbaijan's ancient history to the modern era.
25. 25.
    Azerbaijan and the Soviet Empire.Mühazirə

    This topic examines the establishment of Soviet rule in Azerbaijan and the political, economic, and social changes that took place during this period. It also explores the implementation of the Soviet model of governance, the restriction of national statehood traditions, industrialization, collectivization, and other major developments that shaped Azerbaijani society under Soviet rule.

    • • CLO1: Explains the key characteristics of the main periods of Azerbaijani history.
    • • CLO2: Clarifies selected controversial issues in Azerbaijani history.
    • • CLO3: Develops an objective position on relevant historical issues.
    • • CLO4: Demonstrates the required basic knowledge and formulates independent views on course topics.
    • • CLO5:Relates Azerbaijan's ancient history to the modern era.
26. 26.
    Azerbaijan and the Soviet Empire.Məşğələ

    This topic examines the establishment of Soviet rule in Azerbaijan and the political, economic, and social changes that took place during this period. It also explores the implementation of the Soviet model of governance, the restriction of national statehood traditions, industrialization, collectivization, and other major developments that shaped Azerbaijani society under Soviet rule.

    • • CLO1: Explains the key characteristics of the main periods of Azerbaijani history.
    • • CLO2: Clarifies selected controversial issues in Azerbaijani history.
    • • CLO3: Develops an objective position on relevant historical issues.
    • • CLO4: Demonstrates the required basic knowledge and formulates independent views on course topics.
    • • CLO5:Relates Azerbaijan's ancient history to the modern era.
27. 27.
    The restoration of state independence. The initial stage of the Azerbaijan-Armenia War.Mühazirə

    This topic examines the process through which Azerbaijan restored its state independence in the 1990s and the principal stages of building an independent state. It also analyzes the military and political developments that occurred during the Armenia–Azerbaijan conflict and evaluates their impact on the country's subsequent development.

    • • CLO1: Explains the key characteristics of the main periods of Azerbaijani history.
    • • CLO2: Clarifies selected controversial issues in Azerbaijani history.
    • • CLO3: Develops an objective position on relevant historical issues.
    • • CLO4: Demonstrates the required basic knowledge and formulates independent views on course topics.
    • • CLO5:Relates Azerbaijan's ancient history to the modern era.
28. 28.
    The restoration of state independence. The initial stage of the Azerbaijan-Armenia War.Məşğələ

    This topic examines the process through which Azerbaijan restored its state independence in the 1990s and the principal stages of building an independent state. It also analyzes the military and political developments that occurred during the Armenia–Azerbaijan conflict and evaluates their impact on the country's subsequent development.

    • • CLO1: Explains the key characteristics of the main periods of Azerbaijani history.
    • • CLO2: Clarifies selected controversial issues in Azerbaijani history.
    • • CLO3: Develops an objective position on relevant historical issues.
    • • CLO4: Demonstrates the required basic knowledge and formulates independent views on course topics.
    • • CLO5:Relates Azerbaijan's ancient history to the modern era.
29. 29.
    Azerbaijan in the modern period (2000–present).Mühazirə

    This topic examines Azerbaijan’s political, economic, and social development during the period of independence. It explores the reforms implemented in public administration, the country’s economic development strategy, and the main directions of its international cooperation. The topic also analyzes Azerbaijan’s foreign policy priorities, its relations with regional and international organizations, and its growing role in global affairs. Furthermore, it discusses the country’s achievements in the modern era and its future development prospects.

    • • CLO1: Explains the key characteristics of the main periods of Azerbaijani history.
    • • CLO2: Clarifies selected controversial issues in Azerbaijani history.
    • • CLO3: Develops an objective position on relevant historical issues.
    • • CLO4: Demonstrates the required basic knowledge and formulates independent views on course topics.
    • • CLO5:Relates Azerbaijan's ancient history to the modern era.
30. 30.
    Azerbaijan in the modern period (2000–present).Məşğələ

    This topic examines Azerbaijan’s political, economic, and social development during the period of independence. It explores the reforms implemented in public administration, the country’s economic development strategy, and the main directions of its international cooperation. The topic also analyzes Azerbaijan’s foreign policy priorities, its relations with regional and international organizations, and its growing role in global affairs. Furthermore, it discusses the country’s achievements in the modern era and its future development prospects.

    • • CLO1: Explains the key characteristics of the main periods of Azerbaijani history.
    • • CLO2: Clarifies selected controversial issues in Azerbaijani history.
    • • CLO3: Develops an objective position on relevant historical issues.
    • • CLO5:Relates Azerbaijan's ancient history to the modern era.
    • • CLO4: Demonstrates the required basic knowledge and formulates independent views on course topics.

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