Chemistry-dual diplomaSyllabus

Subject code

if-3029y-ikilidiplom

Credits

6

Student workload

180

Semester

Spring semester

Academic year

2025-2026

Subject type

Mandatory

Form of education

Full-time

Language of instruction

Azerbaijani

In-class hours

a) 60 saat mühazirə

Out-of-class hours

a) 48 saat MRTSİ b) 72 saat TSİ

Chemistry serves to study the chemical properties of conducting, semi-conducting and dielectric materials used in the manufacture of electronic components in the specialty of electrical and electronics engineering. the subject provides students with basic knowledge of batteries, sensors, circuit boards and corrosion protection technologies.

• interactive discussion
• lecture
• problem-based learning
• presentations

No learning outcomes have been added.

1. 1.
   1. element, molecule, compound, avogadro's number, mole concepts, atomic and molar mass, chemical compounds, writing and naming formulas of chemical compounds, inorganic and organic compounds.Lecture

   This topic; aims to teach basic concepts of chemistry such as element, atom, molecule, compound, mole concept and avogadro's number. in addition, the concepts of atomic mass, molecular mass and molar mass are explained and the basic principles of chemical calculations are discussed. formation of chemical compounds, writing their formulas and rules of international naming (nomenclature) are studied. in addition, the basic properties, classification and different aspects of inorganic and organic compounds are explained. this information forms the necessary infrastructure for understanding the basic principles of chemistry and learning advanced chemistry topics.

2. 2.
   2. basic laws of chemistry. law of conservation of mass and energy. communications resolution act. the law of multiplied ratios. law of constant proportions. avogadro's law. law of equivalence.Lecture

   This topic deals with the laws that form the basis of chemistry and the importance of these laws in explaining chemical phenomena. the basic principles of the law of conservation of mass and energy, the law of stability of composition (constant composition), the law of multiple proportions, the law of constant proportions, avogadro's law and the law of equivalence are explained. applications of these laws in chemical reactions, formation of compounds and stoichiometric calculations are studied with examples. thus, it is intended that students understand these laws, which form the basis of chemical calculations, and be able to use them in solving problems.

3. 3.
   3. atoms, atomic theory and some basic concepts: atom, proton, neutron, electron, isotopes, electronic structure of atom and periodic properties: electromagnetic radiation, atomic spectra, bohr atomic model.Lecture

   This topic deals with the structure of the atom, the historical development of atomic theories and the basic particles that make up the atom. atom, proton, neutron, electron and isotope concepts are explained and the structure and properties of the atom are studied. also, the electronic structure of the atom is explained within the framework of electromagnetic radiation, atomic spectra and the bohr atomic model. the energy levels of electrons, the formation of atomic spectra and the relationship of this information with periodic properties are evaluated. the subject covers the basic principles of modern atomic theory and concepts that contribute to the understanding of the periodic table.

4. 4.
   4. atomic orbital fillings of electrons. quantum theory, quantum numbers, principal quantum number, orbital quantum number, magnetic quantum number, spin quantum number.Lecture

   This topic deals with the basic principles of quantum theory and the rules for placing electrons in atomic orbitals. the principles of certain energy levels and orbitals of electrons in an atom are studied within the framework of the aufbau principle, pauli exclusion principle and hund's rule. also, the four quantum numbers that describe the behavior of electrons; principal quantum number (n), orbital (angular momentum) quantum number (l), magnetic quantum number (m) and spin quantum number (ms) are explained in detail. this subject is the basis for understanding the electronic structure of the atom and the periodic properties of the elements.

5. 5.
   5. electron distributions, periodic table, atomic and ion radii, electronegativity, ionization energy, electron attraction, magnetic properties. periodic law.Lecture

   This subject deals with the relationship between the electron arrangement of atoms and their position in the periodic table and the periodic properties of elements. the locations of elements in the periodic system are determined by studying electron distributions according to the rules of placement of electrons in atomic orbitals. it also explains how periodic properties such as atomic and ion radius, electronegativity, ionization energy, electron affinity and magnetic properties change throughout the period and group. in accordance with the basic principles of the periodic table, the relationship between the physical and chemical properties of the elements and their electronic arrangement is evaluated.

6. 6.
   6. chemical bonds: types of chemical bonds, covalent bonds, ionic bonds, metallic bonds, electronegativity and bond polarity, dipole moment, lewis dot symbols, writing lewis structures, finding formal charge.Lecture

   This topic covers the formation, properties and types of chemical bonds that hold atoms together. mechanisms of formation of covalent, ionic and metallic bonds, effects of these bonds on physical and chemical properties are studied. bond polarity and dipole moment are explained using the concept of electronegativity. also, the structure and stability of molecules are evaluated by considering lewis dot symbols, rules for writing lewis structures, and formal charge calculations. this subject provides fundamental information for understanding the structure, bonding patterns and chemical behavior of molecules.

7. 7.
   8. intermolecular forces, liquids and solids: van der waals forces, hydrogen bond, some properties of liquids, surface tension, viscosity, evaporation of liquids, phase diagram of water (boiling point, critical temperature and critical pressure), vapor pressure-temperature relationship.Lecture

   This topic deals with the effect of intermolecular interactions on the physical properties of liquid and solid substances. van der waals forces and the formation of hydrogen bonds, their types and effects on the properties of substances are studied. basic properties of liquids such as surface tension, viscosity, evaporation and vapor pressure are explained. also, the effect of temperature and pressure on phase changes is studied by evaluating the concepts of water phase diagram, boiling point, critical temperature and critical pressure. this topic covers the basics of understanding how intermolecular forces determine the physical behavior of substances.

8. 8.
   9. thermodynamics: thermodynamic concepts, system, environment and environment, work, heat and energy, state and path functions, first law of thermodynamics, internal energy and enthalpy, heat of reaction and measurement, calorimeter, standard enthalpy of formation, indirect finding of heat of reaction, hess's law.Lecture

   This subject examines the basic concepts of thermodynamics and energy changes in chemical processes. concepts of system, environment and environment; relationships between work, heat and energy are explained. by introducing state and path functions, conservation of energy is considered within the framework of the first law of thermodynamics. the concepts of internal energy and enthalpy are associated with energy changes in chemical reactions. also, experimental measurement of heat of reaction by calorimeter method, standard enthalpy of formation, hess's law and indirect calculation of heat of reaction are examined. this subject provides the basic information necessary to understand the energy direction of chemical reactions and to perform thermochemical calculations.

9. 9.
   10. chemical kinetics: reaction rate, rate law, relationship between reaction reactions and time, zero and first order reactions, activation energy and temperature dependence of rate constant: arrhenius equation, catalyst effect.Lecture

   This topic covers the basic principles of chemical kinetics, which examines the rates of chemical reactions and the factors affecting these rates. the concept of reaction speed, speed laws and the relationship between reaction speed and reaction concentrations are explained. characteristics of zero and first-order reactions, rate equations and concentration changes with time are studied. in addition, the activation energy, the effect of temperature on the reaction rate, the arrhenius equation and the change of the rate constant with temperature are considered. the effect of catalysts on the reaction mechanism and speed is explained and their importance in chemical processes is evaluated.

10. 10.
    11. chemical equilibrium: concept of chemical equilibrium, dynamic equilibrium, balance of balance constant (kp, kc), reaction rate expression, determination of reaction direction, temperature dependence of balance constant, factors affecting balance, le chatelier's principle.Lecture

    This topic examines the formation of the equilibrium state in chemical reactions and the factors affecting the equilibrium. the concepts of chemical equilibrium and dynamic equilibrium are explained and the behavior of forward and reverse reactions in equilibrium is discussed. the writing of the equilibrium constant (kc and kp) expressions, the calculation of the reaction rate and the determination of the direction in which a reaction will proceed are examined. also, the effect of temperature on the equilibrium constant, the effects of concentration, pressure and temperature changes on the equilibrium are explained by le chatelier's principle. this topic provides fundamental information to understand the equilibrium conditions of chemical systems and to determine the optimum conditions in industrial processes.

11. 11.
    12. acids-bases and aqueous solution balances: definitions of acid-base according to arrhenius, lowry-bronsted and lewis theories, water ionization and ph, strong acid-base and weak acid-bases, tek . ph calculation for protonated acids and bases, buffer solutions, solubility equilibria.Lecture

    This topic includes acid-base concepts, equilibrium events in aqueous solutions and the calculation of these equilibriums. definitions of acid and base according to arrhenius, brønsted-lowry and lewis theories are studied. the concepts of water ionization, ph and poh are explained and the acidic, basic or neutral properties of solutions are evaluated. ionization behaviors of strong and weak acid-bases, ph calculations of single-proton acids and bases are discussed. also, the working principle of buffer solutions, their importance in acid-base balance and solubility balances (solubility factor) are examined. this topic provides an understanding of the applications of chemical equilibrium principles in aqueous solutions.

12. 12.
    13. scattered system. dispersed phase characteristics and examples. emulsion, suspension. colloidal solution and properties. real solutions. electrolyte and non-electrolyte solutions.Lecture

    This topic examines the structure, classification and properties of dispersed systems. in dispersed systems, the concepts of dispersed phase and dispersive medium are explained, and the formation and characteristic features of these systems are discussed. properties of emulsion, suspension, colloidal solutions and real solutions are compared. properties such as particle size, tyndall phenomenon, stability and surface phenomena are studied in colloidal systems. also, differences between real solutions, electrolyte and non-electrolyte solutions, ion formation and electrical conductivity are evaluated. this subject forms the basis for understanding the structure of solutions and the areas of use of different dispersed systems.

13. 13.
    14. chemical stoichiometry and types of reactions: finding the simple (rough) and molecular formula of a compound, chemical equations, stoichiometry, limiting component, yield calculation of a reaction. . solution definition, solution concentrations, molarity, molality, mole fraction.Lecture

    This subject covers stoichiometry concepts that form the basis of chemical calculations and substance quantity relationships in chemical reactions. finding the simple (rough) formula and molecular formula of a compound, writing and balancing chemical equations are studied. stoichiometric calculations, limiting component concept and calculation of reaction efficiency are discussed. also, the concept of solution, concentration expressions of solutions and units of concentration such as molarity, molality, mole fraction are explained. this topic provides basic information for determining the amounts of substances in chemical reactions and making calculations for preparing solutions.

14. 14.
    15. solutions and physical properties: types of solutions, solubility of gases, henry's law, vapor pressure of ideal solution: raoult's and dalton's laws, numerical (colligative) properties, molar mass calculation from vapor pressure drop, boiling point rise, freezing point fall, osmotic pressure.Lecture

    This subject examines the types of solutions, their physical properties and solution behavior. formation of solutions, interactions between solute and solvent, solubility of gases in liquids and henry's law are explained. vapor pressure characteristics of ideal solutions, raoult's and dalton's laws, and the effect of solution components on vapor pressure are considered. also colligative properties of solutions; vapor pressure drop, boiling point rise, freezing point drop and osmotic pressure issues are studied. using these properties, it is taught how to determine the molar mass of solutes and make solution calculations.

15. 15.
    16. midterm exam. solutions and physical properties: types of solutions, solubility of gases, henry's law, vapor pressure of ideal solution: raoult's and dalton's laws, numerical (colligative) properties, molar mass calculation from vapor pressure drop, boiling point rise, freezing point depression, osmotic pressure.Lecture

    In this regard, the structure, types and physical properties of solutions are examined. the solubility of gases in liquids, factors affecting solubility and henry's law are explained. the vapor pressure of ideal solutions is evaluated within the framework of raoult's and dalton's laws. also colligative features; vapor pressure drop, boiling point rise, freezing point drop and osmotic pressure issues are discussed. calculation of molar mass by taking advantage of vapor pressure drop and methods of solving numerical problems related to these topics are also examined.

    • • ftn2: i̇xtisas üzrə işgüzar üslubun leksik, qrammatik və sintaktik xüsusiyyətləri müəyyənləşdirilir və müxtəlif kommunikativ situasiyalarda düzgün tətbiq edilir. peşəkar fəaliyyətə uyğun şifahi və yazılı kommunikasiya vasitələrindən, peşə etikası və etiket normalarından səmərəli istifadə bacarığı formalaşdırılır.
16. 16.
    17. electrochemistry: galvanic and electrolytic cells, standard (reduction) electrode potentials, cell diagrams. activity ranking of metals.Lecture

    In this regard, the basic concepts of electrochemistry are examined. the structure, working principles and areas of use of galvanic (voltaic) and electrolytic cells are explained. the direction of electrochemical reactions and the cell potential are determined using standard reduction electrode potentials. the writing and interpretation of cell diagrams are taught, and the oxidation and reduction tendencies of metals are evaluated by their order of activity. also, numerical calculations and application examples related to electrochemical cells are discussed.

17. 17.
    18. cell diagrams, standard cell potential, relationship, electrolysis and battery types. electrolysis of molten salts, electrolysis of salts in solution. laws of electrolysis. faraday's laws i, ii. applications of electrolysis.Lecture

    In this regard, the representation of electrochemical cells, the standard cell potential and the relationship of cell potential with redox reactions are examined. the case of electrolysis, battery types and working principles are explained. the electrolysis of dissolved salts and salts in aqueous solutions is treated comparatively, the reactions occurring at the electrodes are interpreted. faraday's i. and ii. using electrolysis laws, electrolysis calculations are made, metal plating, metal refining, chemical production and other industrial applications of electrolysis are evaluated.

18. 18.
    19. metals. metal extraction methods. physical properties of metals. chemical properties of metals. alloys. alloy types. applications of alloys.Lecture

    In this regard, the general properties of metals, their forms in nature and the methods of obtaining them are examined. the physical and chemical properties of metals are explained in relation to their positions in the periodic table. the concept of alloy, formation, classification and properties of alloys are discussed. in addition, common alloy types, uses and applications in engineering, construction, automotive, aviation and other industrial fields are evaluated.

19. 19.
    20. corrosion. types of corrosion. chemical corrosion. electrochemical corrosion. corrosion damage. methods of protecting metals from corrosion.Lecture

    In this regard, the definition of corrosion, its formation mechanism and its effects on metals are examined. types of chemical and electrochemical corrosion, formation conditions and differences between them are explained. economic, environmental and safety damages caused by corrosion are evaluated. also, methods of protecting metals from corrosion; applications such as coating, painting, galvanizing, cathodic protection, anodic protection, alloying and inhibitor use are discussed.

20. 20.
    21. beryllium. electronic structure of beryllium. natural compounds. methods of obtaining. physical characteristics. chemical properties. amphoteric property of beryllium. areas of application.Lecture

    In this regard, the place of beryllium element in the periodic table, electronic structure and basic properties are examined. the main natural minerals and compounds of beryllium are introduced, and the methods of obtaining them are explained. the amphoteric behavior and physical and chemical properties of beryllium are discussed, and its reactions with acids and bases are evaluated. in addition, beryllium's purposes and applications in aviation, space, nuclear technology, electronics and other industrial fields are being studied.

21. 21.
    22. magnesium. electronic structure of magnesium. natural compounds. methods of obtaining. physical characteristics. chemical properties. fields of application.Lecture

    In this regard, the place of magnesium element in the periodic table, electronic structure and basic properties are examined. the main minerals and compounds of magnesium found in nature are introduced, the methods of industrial production are explained. the physical and chemical properties of magnesium, its reactions with oxygen, water, acids and other substances are discussed. in addition, the purposes and applications of magnesium in light alloys, automotive, aviation, construction, pyrotechnics and other industrial fields are evaluated.

22. 22.
    23. aluminum. electronic structure of aluminum. natural compounds. methods of obtaining. physical characteristics. chemical properties. amphoteric property of aluminum metal. fields of application.Lecture

    In this regard, the place of the aluminum element in the periodic table, its electronic structure and basic properties are examined. the main natural minerals and compounds of aluminum are introduced, and the industrial production methods based on the bayer and hall-héroult processes are explained. the physical and chemical properties of aluminum and the importance of the protective oxide layer formed on its surface are discussed. also, the amphoteric property of aluminum, its reactions with acids and bases are examined; due to its lightness, durability and recyclability, its applications in transportation, construction, packaging, electricity and other industrial fields are evaluated.

23. 23.
    24. zinc. electronic structure of zinc. natural compounds. methods of obtaining. physical characteristics. chemical properties. amphoteric property of zinc. fields of application.Lecture

    In this regard, the place of zinc element in the periodic table, electronic structure and basic properties are examined. the main minerals and compounds of zinc found in nature are introduced, and the methods of obtaining them are explained. the physical and chemical properties of zinc, its reactions with metals and various compounds are discussed. in addition, the amphoteric property of zinc, the compounds it forms with acids and bases are examined; areas of use in galvanizing, alloy production, battery technology, casting industry and other industrial fields are evaluated.

24. 24.
    25. copper. electronic structure of copper. natural compounds. methods of obtaining. physical characteristics. chemical properties. oxides. fields of application.Lecture

    In this regard, the place of the copper element in the periodic table, its electronic structure and basic properties are examined. the main natural minerals and compounds of copper are introduced, and the methods of obtaining metallic copper are explained. copper's physical properties (electrical and thermal conductivity, ductility and workability) and chemical properties, reactions with oxygen and other substances are discussed. in addition, the properties of copper(i) oxide and copper(ii) oxide, which are the main oxides of copper, are examined, and the purposes of copper's use in electricity, electronics, construction, alloy production and other industrial fields are evaluated.

25. 25.
    26. chrome. electronic structure of chromium. natural compounds. methods of obtaining. physical characteristics. chemical properties. application areas of chromium.Lecture

    In this regard, the place of chromium element in the periodic table, electronic structure and basic properties are examined. the main minerals and compounds of chromium found in nature are introduced, and the methods of obtaining metallic chromium are explained. physical properties of chromium (hardness, brightness, high melting point and durability) and chemical properties, oxidation steps and the tendency to form various compounds are discussed. in addition, the areas of use of chrome in stainless steel production, metal plating, alloy production, pigment production and other industrial fields are evaluated.

26. 26.
    27. manganese. electronic structure of manganese. natural compounds. methods of obtaining. physical characteristics. chemical properties. manganese oxides. fields of application.Lecture

    In this regard, the place of manganese element in the periodic table, electronic structure and basic properties are examined. the main natural minerals and compounds of manganese are introduced, and the methods of obtaining metallic manganese are explained. physical properties and chemical properties of manganese, oxidation steps and the tendency to form different compounds are discussed. also, the properties of manganese(ii), manganese(iii) and manganese(iv) oxides, which are important oxides of manganese, are being studied; areas of use in steel production, alloy making, battery technology, glass and chemical industry are being evaluated.

27. 27.
    28. manganese salts. potassium manganate. potassium permanganate. methods of obtaining. chemical properties. fields of application.Lecture

    In this regard, the general properties, structures and chemical behavior of manganese salts are examined. the properties of potassium manganate (k₂mno₄) and potassium permanganate (kmno₄) compounds from manganese compounds, their production methods and their roles in oxidation-reduction reactions are discussed. the chemical properties of potassium manganate and potassium permanganate, their reactions in different environments and their oxidizing properties are explained. in addition, laboratory, medicine, water treatment, disinfection, chemical industry and other fields of application of these compounds are studied.

28. 28.
    29. iron. natural compounds. methods of obtaining. physical characteristics. chemical properties. fields of application.Lecture

    In this regard, the general characteristics of the iron element, the compounds found in nature and the methods of obtaining metallic iron are examined. the main minerals of iron (such as hematite, magnetite, limonite and siderite) are introduced, and the iron production process by the blast furnace method is explained. physical properties of iron (durability, hardness, magnetic properties, etc.) and chemical properties, reactions with oxygen, acids and other substances are discussed. in addition, the importance of iron in alloys such as steel and cast iron, the areas of use in construction, machinery, automotive, transportation and other industrial fields are evaluated.

29. 29.
    30. iron oxides. iron salts. potassium ferrocyanide. potassium ferricyanide. methods of obtaining. features.Lecture

    In this regard, the structures, properties and chemical behavior of iron oxides and iron salts are examined. iron(ii) and iron(iii) oxides and salts formed due to different oxidation steps of iron are discussed. structures, production methods, physical and chemical properties of potassium ferrocyanide (k₄[fe(cn)₆]) and potassium ferricyanide (k₃[fe(cn)₆]) compounds are studied. also, the roles of these compounds in oxidation-reduction reactions and their use in the chemical industry, analysis methods and various fields of application are evaluated.

30. 30.
    1. electrochemical processes. electrolysis is used in nereler. batteries and batteries. working principle.Independent work

    In this regard, the basic principles of electrochemical processes, conversions between electrical energy and chemical energy are examined. the case of electrolysis, the conditions of electrolysis and its areas of use are explained. the structure, types and working principles of batteries are discussed; the production of electricity by oxidation and reduction reactions in galvanic cells is studied. also, the fields of use of electrochemical systems in energy production, industry, technology and daily life are evaluated.

31. 31.
    2. aluminum (al). industrial uses. construction sector.Independent work

    In this regard, the basic properties of aluminum (al) metal and its industrial uses are examined. the effect of aluminum's properties such as low density, high corrosion resistance, good electrical and thermal conductivity, and easy formability on the fields of use is explained. especially in the construction sector, the use of aluminum in window and door systems, facade coatings, load-bearing structures, roof systems and decorative applications is discussed. in addition, the importance of aluminum alloys as a building material in terms of durability and performance is evaluated.

32. 32.
    3. copper (cu). industrial uses of copper. energy sector.Independent work

    In this regard, the basic properties of copper (cu) metal and its industrial uses are examined. the effect of copper's properties such as high electrical and thermal conductivity, corrosion resistance, ductility and workability on the fields of use is explained. especially in the energy sector, the importance of copper in electrical cables, power transmission lines, generators, transformers, motors and renewable energy systems is discussed. in addition, the purposes of use of copper alloys in electrical, electronic and energy technologies are evaluated.

33. 33.
    4. iron (fe). industrial uses. steel production.Independent work

    In this regard, the main properties of iron (fe) metal, its industrial uses and its importance in steel production are examined. the physical and chemical properties of iron, its durability and the ability to form alloys with other elements are explained. the basic methods used in steel production, the characteristics of the structures formed by iron with carbon and other alloying elements are discussed. in addition, the purposes of use of iron and steel materials in construction, automotive, machinery, energy, transportation and other industrial fields are evaluated.

34. 34.
    5. fields of use of conductors, semiconductors, insulators. electric power transmission. electronic circuits.Independent work

    In this regard, the main properties and areas of use of conductive, semi-conductive and insulating materials are examined. the classification of materials in terms of electrical conductivity, the relationship between their atomic structure and electrical properties is explained. conductive materials used during the transmission of electric energy, energy losses and working principles of transmission systems are discussed. also, the role of semiconductors in electronic circuits, working principles and areas of use of basic electronic elements such as diodes, transistors and integrated circuits are evaluated.

No reading list has been added.