Civil defenseTopics

Fh, their classification. man-made FH and classification. radiation dangerous objects. ionizing rays. radiation dose and dose rate. radiation sickness. permissible radiation doses. radioactive poisoning of the earth in NPP accidents. chemical dangerous objects. chemical dangerous substances, their classification, main physical properties and effects on people. explosion, fire dangerous accidents, their main characteristics.

Fh of a military nature. nuclear weapon. chemical weapons. bacteriological (biological) weapon. conventional means of destruction. natural emergencies.

Understanding of radiation, chemical, explosion and fire conditions, their detection and evaluation methods.ionizing radiation detection and measurement methods.

Radiation, chemical intelligence and dosimetric control devices applied in the MM system. their classification, designation and brief characteristics.

Basic principles and methods of population protection in fh. protection measures against radiation and chemistry. unified warning signals of the ministry of defense. training of the personnel of industrial facilities, personnel of the ministry of defense and non-working population to fh.

Personal protective equipment, their classification. FMV of respiratory organs, their classification and designations. personal protective equipment of the skin, their classification and purposes. personal eye protection. medical personal protective equipment and their purpose.

Designation and classification of security devices of mm. shelters, their designation, classification, rooms with main and auxiliary purposes, engineering and technical equipment, working mode.

Anti-radiation shelters (radiation shelters), their designation, classification, main and auxiliary rooms, engineering and technical equipment. simple dips, types and structures. maintenance and use of security installations in peacetime.

Population relocation in emergency situations. the nature and methods of transfer. transfer authorities, their composition and duties. provision and implementation of transfer.

The essence, content of the stability of the work of industrial objects.

Factors affecting the stability of the object. conducting a study of the stability of industrial facilities. engineering and technical measures of civil defense.

Methodology for assessing the stability of industrial objects due to the impact of nuclear explosion shock wave and light radiation. the main measures taken to increase the stability of the facilities.

The purpose, essence and tasks of the rescue and other urgent work (x and dti) carried out in fh. organization and implementation of x and dti. the forces and resources involved in conducting x and dti.

The essence, content and sequence of the work of the object detachment commander in the organization and conduct of x and DTI in the fh. organization and implementation of special cleaning. management of the activities of facilities and MM units in the faculty of education.

Detection and mapping of radiation conditions resulting from a nuclear explosion, NPP accident based on forecast and intelligence data. assessment of radiation conditions. problem solving. assessment of the chemical conditions resulting from the release of KTM and the use of chemical weapons. problem solving.

Detection and evaluation of the conditions arising in fh. radiation control (dosimetric), use of radiation and chemical intelligence devices. designation, assembly, structure, preparation and use of dp-5v (dp-5b), imd-1, dp-22v (id-1, id-11), VPXR devices.

Detection and evaluation of engineering conditions. determining the boundaries of spill and fire zones. problem solving.

Rules for using antigas. selection and use of r-2 respirator. use of l-1 light protective suit (or OZK general protection set). preparation and use of cotton-restrictive bandage

Security devices of mm. assessment of engineering protection of workers and servants of industrial facilities. use of security devices. preparation of security facilities for public reception. placement of the population in security facilities. rules of behavior of the population in security facilities.

Eliminating the consequences of emergency situations in industrial facilities. carrying out special cleaning. carrying out partial special cleaning - deactivation, degassing and disinfection.

Complete and partial sanitary cleaning. ipp-8 (ipp-9, ipp-10) individual anti-chemical package, its purpose, set and method of use. safety measures in special cleaning.

Dosimetric devices are special measuring devices used to measure the level of ionizing radiation and the radiation dose received by a person. these devices are widely used in ensuring radiation safety, environmental monitoring and medical, industrial and scientific research fields.

Personal protection means are special means used to protect a person from harmful production factors, chemical, biological, radiological and mechanical effects. these include protective clothing, gloves, respirators, goggles, helmets and other safety equipment.

Accidents at radiation hazardous facilities are emergency events that can result in the release of ionizing radiation into the environment. such accidents can occur as a result of technical failure, human factors or natural disasters and pose a serious risk to human health and the environment.

Protective facilities are special buildings and shelters that provide protection of people during emergencies, radiation, chemical and biological hazards. these devices are used to reduce the impact of dangerous factors and ensure people's safety.

Earthquakes are natural disasters caused by tectonic movements in the earth's crust. they can cause serious damage to buildings, infrastructure and human life.

Emergency evacuation is the planned and organized evacuation of people from dangerous areas to safe places. this measure aims to protect people's lives and minimize possible losses.

Hurricane, storm, storm, blizzard and tornado are dangerous natural phenomena accompanied by strong wind and unfavorable weather conditions. these events can cause serious damage to settlements, transport, infrastructure and human life.

In case of emergencies, the stability of the work of industrial facilities is a system of measures taken for the safe and continuous continuation of the production process, as well as for the minimization of accidents and losses. for this purpose, risk assessment, creation of backup systems and preparation of emergency plans are carried out.

A set of personal dosimeters is a set of devices and tools used to measure and monitor the radiation dose received by persons working under conditions of ionizing radiation. this set plays an important role in ensuring radiation safety and assessing the level of radiation.

Eliminating the consequences of emergency situations in industrial facilities is a complex of measures implemented to ensure the safety of people, reduce damages and restore the activity of the facility after accidents and disasters. these measures include rescue operations, elimination of the source of the accident, restoration of damaged areas and safety control.