Civil defenseTopics

"law of AR on civil protection". the role, purpose, tasks and principles of organization of the MM in fh. MM forces. organization of MM in industrial facilities, non-military units.

Fh, their classification. man-made FH and classification. radiation dangerous objects. ionizing rays. radiation dose and dose rate. radiation sickness. permissible radiation doses. radioactive poisoning of the earth in NPP accidents. chemical dangerous objects. chemical dangerous substances, their classification, main physical properties and effects on people. explosion, fire dangerous accidents, their main characteristics.

Fh of a military nature. nuclear weapon. chemical weapons. bacteriological (biological) weapon. conventional means of destruction. natural emergencies.

Understanding of radiation, chemical, explosion and fire conditions, their detection and evaluation methods.ionizing radiation detection and measurement methods.

Radiation, chemical intelligence and dosimetric control devices applied in the MM system. their classification, designation and brief characteristics.

Basic principles and methods of population protection in fh. protection measures against radiation and chemistry. unified warning signals of the ministry of defense. training of the personnel of industrial facilities, personnel of the ministry of defense and non-working population to fh.

Personal protective equipment, their classification. FMV of respiratory organs, their classification and designations. personal protective equipment of the skin, their classification and purposes. personal eye protection. medical personal protective equipment and their purpose.

Designation and classification of security devices of mm. shelters, their purpose, classification, main and auxiliary rooms, engineering and technical equipment, working mode.

Anti-radiation shelters (radiation shelters), their designation, classification, main and auxiliary rooms, engineering and technical equipment. simple dips, types and structures. maintenance and use of security installations in peacetime.

Population relocation in emergency situations. the nature and methods of transfer. transfer authorities, their composition and duties. provision and implementation of transfer.

The essence, content of the stability of the work of industrial objects.

Factors affecting the stability of the object. conducting a study of the stability of industrial facilities. engineering and technical measures of civil defense.

Methodology for assessing the stability of industrial objects due to the impact of nuclear explosion shock wave and light radiation. the main measures taken to increase the stability of the facilities.

The purpose, essence and tasks of the rescue and other urgent work (x and dti) carried out in fh. organization and implementation of x and dti. the forces and resources involved in conducting x and dti.

The essence, content and sequence of the work of the object detachment commander in the organization and conduct of x and DTI in the fh. organization and implementation of special cleaning. management of the activities of facilities and MM units in the faculty of education.

Detection and mapping of radiation conditions resulting from a nuclear explosion, NPP accident based on forecast and intelligence data. assessment of radiation conditions. problem solving. assessment of the chemical conditions resulting from the release of KTM and the use of chemical weapons. problem solving.

Detection and evaluation of the conditions arising in fh. radiation control (dosimetric), use of radiation and chemical intelligence devices. designation, assembly, structure, preparation and use of dp-5v (dp-5b), imd-1, dp-22v (id-1, id-11), VPXR devices.

Detection and evaluation of engineering conditions. determining the boundaries of spill and fire zones. problem solving.

Rules for using antigas. selection and use of r-2 respirator. use of l-1 light protective suit (or OZK general protection set). preparation and use of cotton-restrictive bandage

Security devices of mm. assessment of engineering protection of workers and servants of industrial facilities. use of security devices. preparation of security facilities for public reception. placement of the population in security facilities. rules of behavior of the population in security facilities.

Stability of the work of industrial facilities in fh. solving issues related to the assessment of the stability of industrial facilities under the influence of the shock wave of a nuclear explosion, light radiation, radiation conditions, fuel-air mixture explosion and KTM chemical poisoning conditions.

Complete and partial sanitary cleaning. ipp-8 (ipp-9, ipp-10) individual anti-chemical package, its purpose, set and method of use. safety measures in special cleaning.

Dosimetric devices are special measuring devices used to measure the level of ionizing radiation and the received dose. they play an important role in ensuring radiation safety, protecting the environment and people.

Personal protective equipment is special clothing and equipment used to protect people from the effects of hazardous factors. these tools include respirators, protective masks, gloves, goggles and special clothing.

Accidents at radiation-hazardous facilities are emergency events that can result in the release of radioactive substances into the environment. such accidents can have serious negative effects on human health, the environment and the economy.

Protective facilities are special shelters and buildings designed to protect people from dangerous factors, including radiation, chemical and biological effects. these devices are intended to ensure the safety of people in emergency situations.

An earthquake is a natural disaster caused by tectonic movements in the earth's crust. strong earthquakes can cause loss of life, collapse of buildings and serious property damage.

Emergency evacuation is the planned and organized evacuation of people from dangerous areas to safe zones. this measure aims to protect people's lives and health.

Hurricane, storm, storm, blizzard and tornado are dangerous natural phenomena accompanied by strong wind and unfavorable weather conditions. these events can pose a serious threat to settlements, infrastructure and people's lives.

The stability of the work of industrial facilities in emergency situations is the ability to continue the production process safely and without interruption. this is important for reducing accident risks and protecting the operation of important production areas.

A set of personal dosimeters is a set of devices used to measure and monitor the dose of ionizing radiation to which people are exposed. this set is important in ensuring the safety of people working with radiation.

Eliminating the consequences of emergency situations in industrial facilities is a complex of measures taken to limit the danger, reduce damage and restore normal activity after an accident or disaster. these measures include rescue, repair and safety works.