Subject · Mechanical engineering-bachelor

Civil defenseTopics

İF-4153y-Mexanika3 creditsAutumn semesterMandatory2025-2026

Topic plan

The subject's topics and the learning outcomes attached to each one.

21 topics

1. Basics of civil protection - "law of AR on civil protection". the role, purpose, tasks and principles of organization of the MM in fh. MM forces. organization of MM in industrial facilities, non-military units.
Lecture
2. Emergency situations and their characteristics - fh, their classification. man-made FH and classification. radiation dangerous objects. ionizing rays. radiation dose and dose rate. radiation sickness. permissible radiation doses. radioactive poisoning of the earth in NPP accidents. chemical dangerous objects. chemical dangerous substances, their classification, main physical properties and effects on people. explosion, fire dangerous accidents, their main characteristics.
Lecture
3. Emergencies and their characteristics - FH of a military nature. nuclear weapon. chemical weapons. bacteriological (biological) weapon. conventional means of destruction. natural emergencies.
Lecture
4. Detection and evaluation of conditions arising in fh. - understanding of radiation, chemical, explosion and fire conditions, their detection and evaluation methods ionizing radiation detection and measurement methods
Lecture
5. Detection and evaluation of conditions arising in fh. - radiation, chemical intelligence and dosimetric control devices applied in the MM system. their classification, designation and brief characteristics.
Lecture
6. Basics of population protection in fh. - the main principles and methods of population protection in fh. protection measures against radiation and chemistry. unified warning signals of the ministry of defense. training of the personnel of industrial facilities, personnel of the ministry of defense and non-working population to the FH
Lecture
7. Personal protective equipment - personal protective equipment, their classification. FMV of respiratory organs, their classification and designations. personal protective equipment of the skin, their classification and purposes. personal eye protection. medical personal protective equipment and their purpose.
Lecture
8. Protection devices of civil defense. - designation and classification of security devices of mm. shelters, their designation, classification, rooms with main and auxiliary purposes, engineering and technical equipment, working mode.
Lecture
9. Protection facilities of civil defense - anti-radiation shelters (radiation shelters), their designation, classification, main and auxiliary rooms, engineering and technical equipment. simple dips, types and structures. maintenance and use of security installations in peacetime.
Lecture
10. Stability of the work of industrial objects in FH - the essence, content of the stability of the work of industrial objects. (m) - stability of the work of industrial objects in fh. solving issues related to the assessment of the stability of industrial facilities under the influence of the shock wave of a nuclear explosion, light radiation, radiation conditions, fuel-air mixture explosion and KTM chemical poisoning conditions
Lecture
11. Stability of industrial facilities in FH - factors affecting the stability of the facility. conducting a study of the stability of industrial facilities. engineering and technical measures of civil defense.
Lecture
12. Stability of work of industrial objects in FH - methodology of assessment of stability of work of industrial objects due to the impact of nuclear explosion shock wave and light radiation. the main measures taken to increase the stability of the facilities
Lecture
13. Eliminating the consequences of FH in industrial facilities - the purpose, nature and tasks of rescue and other urgent works (x and dti) carried out in fh. organization and implementation of x and dti. the forces and resources involved in conducting x and dti.
Lecture
14. Elimination of the consequences of FH in industrial facilities - the essence, content and sequence of the work of the facility detachment commander in the organization and conduct of x and DTI in fh. organization and implementation of special cleaning. management of the activities of facilities and MM units in the faculty of education.
Lecture
15. Detection and mapping of radiation conditions resulting from a nuclear explosion, NPP accident based on forecast and intelligence data. assessment of radiation conditions. problem solving. assessment of the chemical conditions resulting from the release of KTM and the use of chemical weapons. problem solving.
Seminar
16. Detection and evaluation of the conditions arising in fh. radiation control (dosimetric), use of radiation and chemical intelligence devices. designation, assembly, structure, preparation and use of dp-5v (dp-5b), imd-1, dp-22v (id-1, id-11), VPXR devices.
Seminar
17. Detection and evaluation of engineering conditions. determining the boundaries of spill and fire zones. problem solving.
Seminar
18. Rules for using antigas. selection and use of r-2 respirator. use of l-1 light protective suit (or OZK general protection set). preparation and use of cotton-restrictive bandage
Seminar
19. Security devices of mm. assessment of engineering protection of workers and servants of industrial facilities. use of security devices. preparation of security facilities for public reception. placement of the population in security facilities. rules of behavior of the population in security facilities.
Seminar
20. Stability of the work of industrial facilities in fh. solving issues related to the assessment of the stability of industrial facilities under the influence of the shock wave of a nuclear explosion, light radiation, radiation conditions, fuel-air mixture explosion and KTM chemical poisoning conditions.
Seminar
21. Eliminating the consequences of emergency situations in industrial facilities. carrying out special cleaning. carrying out partial special cleaning - deactivation, degassing and disinfection.
Seminar

Civil defenseTopics

Topic plan

1. Basics of civil protection - "law of AR on civil protection". the role, purpose, tasks and principles of organization of the MM in fh. MM forces. organization of MM in industrial facilities, non-military units.

3. Emergencies and their characteristics - FH of a military nature. nuclear weapon. chemical weapons. bacteriological (biological) weapon. conventional means of destruction. natural emergencies.

4. Detection and evaluation of conditions arising in fh. - understanding of radiation, chemical, explosion and fire conditions, their detection and evaluation methods ionizing radiation detection and measurement methods

5. Detection and evaluation of conditions arising in fh. - radiation, chemical intelligence and dosimetric control devices applied in the MM system. their classification, designation and brief characteristics.

8. Protection devices of civil defense. - designation and classification of security devices of mm. shelters, their designation, classification, rooms with main and auxiliary purposes, engineering and technical equipment, working mode.

9. Protection facilities of civil defense - anti-radiation shelters (radiation shelters), their designation, classification, main and auxiliary rooms, engineering and technical equipment. simple dips, types and structures. maintenance and use of security installations in peacetime.

11. Stability of industrial facilities in FH - factors affecting the stability of the facility. conducting a study of the stability of industrial facilities. engineering and technical measures of civil defense.

12. Stability of work of industrial objects in FH - methodology of assessment of stability of work of industrial objects due to the impact of nuclear explosion shock wave and light radiation. the main measures taken to increase the stability of the facilities

13. Eliminating the consequences of FH in industrial facilities - the purpose, nature and tasks of rescue and other urgent works (x and dti) carried out in fh. organization and implementation of x and dti. the forces and resources involved in conducting x and dti.

16. Detection and evaluation of the conditions arising in fh. radiation control (dosimetric), use of radiation and chemical intelligence devices. designation, assembly, structure, preparation and use of dp-5v (dp-5b), imd-1, dp-22v (id-1, id-11), VPXR devices.

17. Detection and evaluation of engineering conditions. determining the boundaries of spill and fire zones. problem solving.

18. Rules for using antigas. selection and use of r-2 respirator. use of l-1 light protective suit (or OZK general protection set). preparation and use of cotton-restrictive bandage

21. Eliminating the consequences of emergency situations in industrial facilities. carrying out special cleaning. carrying out partial special cleaning - deactivation, degassing and disinfection.