Subject · Mechanical engineering-bachelor

PhilosophyTopics

ÜF-1303y-mexanika-mühəndisliyi3 creditsAutumn semesterElective2025/2026

Topic plan

The subject's topics and the learning outcomes attached to each one.

14 topics
  1. 1. The subject of philosophy, its role in the spiritual life of society

    Lecture

    The purpose of this subject is to teach the subject of philosophy, its main problems and its relationship with other sciences. the role played by philosophy in the formation of a person's worldview and the moral development of society is explained. students master the essence and functions of philosophical thinking.

  2. 2. Ancient philosophy

    Lecture

    The purpose of the subject is to study the origin and development stages of ancient greek and roman philosophy. the ideas of socrates, plato, aristotle and other philosophers are analyzed. the influence of ancient philosophy on later philosophical thought is investigated.

  3. 3. Giriş. dövlətəqədərki dövr və ibtidai insan münasibətlərinin formalaşması.

    Lecture

    Dövlətəqədərki dövrün əsas xüsusiyyətləri, ibtidai insan cəmiyyətinin yaranması və formalaşması, eyni zamanda qədim insanların həyat tərzi, əmək vərdişləri, ictimai münasibətlərin təşəkkülü, qəbilə və tayfa quruluşunun formalaşması, eləcə də dövlətin yaranmasına təsir edən sosial-iqtisadi proseslərdən bəhs edir.

    Topic learning outcomes

    • • ftn1: azərbaycan tarixinin dövrlərinin əsas mahiyyəti izah edilir.
    • • ftn3: tələbələrin bu və ya digər məsələlərlə bağlı obyektiv mövqeyini formalaşmasına nail olunur.
    • • ftn2: azərbaycan tarixi üzrə bəzi mübahisəli məsələlərə aydınlıq gətirilir.
    • • ftn5: tələbələrə qədim tariximizin müasir dövrlə uzlaşdırılması vərdişləri aşılanır.
    • • ftn4: tələbələrin ən azından minimum məlumat əldə etməsi, mövzular ətrafında öz fikrinin formalaşmasının səviyyəsi yoxlanılır.
  4. 4. Islamic philosophy

    Lecture

    The purpose of the subject is to study the causes of the emergence, stages of development and main directions of islamic philosophy. the views of philosophers such as farabi, ibn sina, ibn rushd are analyzed. the relationship between religion and philosophy is explained.

  5. 5. Azerbaijani enlightenment philosophy

    Lecture

    In this topic, the ideas of azerbaijani enlightenment and the philosophical views of its representatives are studied. the impact of the enlightenment movement on the development of society is analyzed. the importance of the ideas of science, education and national progress is explained.

  6. 6. Western philosophy

    Lecture

    The purpose of the subject is to study the main development stages and directions of western philosophy. rationalism, empiricism, idealism and other currents are analyzed comparatively. the characteristics of modern western philosophical thought are explained.

  7. 7. The problem of existence and matter in philosophy

    Lecture

    Philosophical views on existence, matter and their interaction are studied in this topic. the positions of materialism and idealism are compared. various theoretical approaches about the nature of the universe are analyzed.

  8. 8. The problem of consciousness in philosophy and modern natural science

    Lecture

    The purpose of the topic is to explain the essence, origin and functions of consciousness from a philosophical and scientific point of view. the relationship between consciousness and the brain, artificial intelligence and cognitive problems are discussed. modern scientific approaches are analyzed

  9. 9. Cognition. forms and methods of scientific cognition

    Lecture

    In this topic, the essence of cognition, its stages and the main methods of scientific cognition are studied. empirical and theoretical forms of cognition are explained. the principles of application of scientific research methods are mastered.

  10. 10. Laws and categories of dialectics

    Lecture

    The purpose of the subject is to teach the basic laws and categories of dialectics. the principles of development, change and interaction are explained. the scientific and practical importance of the dialectical method is shown.

  11. 11. Nature as an object of philosophical thoughts

    Lecture

    In this topic, the essence of nature and its interaction with man are studied from a philosophical point of view. environmental problems and principles of sustainable development are discussed. philosophical foundations of a responsible attitude to nature are explained.

  12. 12. Civilization and culture

    Lecture

    The purpose of the subject is to study the essence and interaction of the concepts of civilization and culture. development characteristics and cultural diversity of world civilizations are analyzed. the impact of globalization on culture is explored.

  13. 13. The spiritual life of society. social consciousness, its structure and forms

    Lecture

    In this topic, the essence, structure and main forms of social consciousness are studied. the role of morality, religion, science, law and art in the life of society is analyzed. the importance of moral values ​​in social development is explained.

  14. 14. The ideology of azerbaijanism and its scientific-theoretical foundations

    Lecture

    In this topic, the formation, principles and scientific-theoretical bases of the ideology of azerbaijanism are studied. the ideas of national unity, statehood, patriotism and multiculturalism are analyzed. the role of azerbaijanism in the development of modern society is explained.