Civil defenseTopics

The main provisions of the AR law "on civil defense". strategic goals and tasks of civil defense. the role of the ministry of defense in the state security and risk management system. the principles of the ministry of defense's management of the ministry of defense.

Civil defense force structure and management levels. professional rescue units and their functions. voluntary civil defense formations and community-based participation. composition, duties and activities of non-military units. interaction of forces and coordination mechanisms in emergency situations

Organization of civil defense in industrial and infrastructure facilities. principles of construction of civil defense system in industrial enterprises. risk management approaches in critical infrastructure facilities. facility-level civil defense planning and response mechanisms. facility personnel preparation and training system. engineering-technical and organizational measures against man-made risks

Definition and classification of fh. man-made FH and classification. radiation dangerous objects and modern examples. radiation dose, dose rate and effects. ionizing rays: sources and mechanism of action. NPP accidents and radioactive contamination scenarios. chemically dangerous objects and substances. explosion, fire dangerous accidents, their management

Modern military threats and hybrid risks. nuclear weapons and damage factors. chemical weapons and effects. biological (bacteriological) weapon. conventional means of destruction. consequences of military emergencies for the population and infrastructure

Earthquakes and seismic risks. floods and floods. landslides. hurricane, strong wind, snow avalanches. drought and extreme temperature events. risks caused by climate change

Socio-economic and ecological consequences of natural disasters

The role of control and monitoring devices used in emergency situations. principles of operational assessment of radiation, chemical and toxic environment. devices used in modern civil defense and emergency services

Basic principles and methods of population protection in fh. uniform warning signals of MM (working principle of the CELL BROADCAST system). training of personnel of industrial facilities, personnel of MM detachments and non-working population to FH

Designation and classification of security devices of mm. shelters, their purpose, classification, main and auxiliary rooms, engineering and technical equipment, working mode

Use of security devices. preparation of security facilities for public reception. placement of the population in protective facilities. rules of behavior of the population in security facilities

Anti-radiation shelters (radiation shelters), their designation, classification, main and auxiliary rooms, engineering and technical equipment. simple dips, types and structures. maintenance and use of security installations in peacetime

Population relocation in emergency situations. the nature and methods of transfer. transfer authorities, their composition and duties. provision and implementation of transfer

The essence, content of the stability of the work of industrial objects. the main measures taken to increase the stability of the facilities

Factors affecting the stability of the object. conducting a study of the stability of industrial facilities. engineering and technical measures of civil defense

The purpose, essence and tasks of the rescue and other urgent work (x and dti) carried out in fh. organization and implementation of x and dti. the forces and resources involved in conducting x and dti.

- eliminating the consequences of emergencies in industrial facilities. carrying out special cleaning. carrying out partial special cleaning - deactivation, degassing and disinfection

Complete and partial sanitary cleaning

The essence, content and sequence of the work of the object detachment commander in the organization and conduct of x and DTI in the fh. organization and implementation of special cleaning. management of the activities of facilities and MM units in the faculty of education

First aid in case of injuries

Providing first aid for trauma, bleeding, fractures and burns, CPR elements and preparing the victim for safe evacuation