PsychologyTopics

Modern psychology is a science that studies mental processes, behavior, personality and human activity. the main tasks of psychology are the explanation of mental phenomena, the prediction of behavior and the promotion of personality development.

In psychology, various methods of research are used: observation, experiment, survey, interview, testing, questionnaire and analysis of product activity. these methods provide objective study of mental processes.

Activity is the purposeful activity of a person, and behavior is the totality of his reactions to the environment. both phenomena are related to the needs and motives of a person.

Communication is a social-psychological process of exchanging information, thoughts and feelings between people. it is carried out with the help of verbal and non-verbal means.

Sensations are mental processes that reflect individual properties of objects and phenomena when they are directly affected by a person's sense organs.

Perception is a process of holistic reflection of objects and phenomena of the surrounding world based on sensations. it depends both on the work of the senses and on the past experience of the person.

Thinking is a higher cognitive process that allows a person to analyze, summarize information, solve problems and draw conclusions.

Imagination is a mental process of creating new images based on previously received experience. it plays an important role in human creative activity.

Feelings reflect a stable emotional attitude of a person to the surrounding world, and emotional states represent short-term emotional reactions to various situations.

Temperament is a set of innate individual-psychological features that determine the dynamics of a person's mental activity. there are four main types of temperament: sanguine, choleric, phlegmatic and melancholic.

Character is a set of stable individual-psychological qualities of a person, which are formed in the course of life and determine the behavior of a person.

Abilities are individual-psychological features of a person that ensure the successful performance of a certain activity. they develop under the influence of natural predispositions, training and practice.

Volya is a mental process that ensures conscious overcoming of difficulties and achievement of set goals.

Age psychology studies the regularities of human mental development at various stages of life. its tasks are the study of age characteristics and the promotion of harmonious personality development.

Early adolescence is an important stage of personality formation, worldview, professional self-determination, independence and self-awareness. in this period, emotional and social changes are especially noticeable.