ChemistrySyllabus

Subject code

İF-3029

Credits

6

Student workload

180

Semester

Autumn semester

Academic year

2025-2026

Subject type

Mandatory

Form of education

Full-time

Language of instruction

Azerbaijani

In-class hours

a) 30 saat mühazirə b) 15 saat laboratoriya

Out-of-class hours

a) 54 saat MRTSİ b) 81 saat TSİ

The subject of chemistry serves to study the chemical composition and properties of materials used in the specialty of device engineering and the chemical processes that occur during operation. this subject provides students with knowledge about the properties of metals, polymers, ceramics and semiconductor materials used in the preparation of devices, corrosion and protection of materials, and creates a scientific basis for the design and operation of reliable, durable and high-quality devices.

• lecture
• laboratory work
• presentations
• problem-based learning

No learning outcomes have been added.

1. 1.
   1. basic laws of chemistry.Lecture

   This topic covers the fundamental laws that explain how substances change during chemical reactions. students learn the essence of the laws of conservation of mass, constant composition of substances, multiple ratios and volumes of gases in chemical reactions. the subject is the basis of chemical calculations and helps to express reactions in correct equations.

2. 2.
   2. general information about the structure of the atom. quantum numbers.Lecture

   This subject studies the internal structure of the atom, its main parts (protons, neutrons and electrons), the principles of the location of electrons around the nucleus, and the quantum numbers characterizing the state of electrons. the topic explains the basic concepts of the formation of the electronic structure of the atom, energy levels and orbitals. also, the meaning of head, orbital, magnetic and spin quantum numbers, the rules of placement of electrons in orbitals (aufbau's principle, pauli's principle and hund's rule) are studied. this knowledge provides a theoretical basis for understanding the structure of the atom, the properties of chemical elements and their behavior in reactions.

3. 3.
   3. periodic law and periodic system. the electronic structure of an atom.Lecture

   This subject studies the nature of the periodic law, the principles of arrangement of chemical elements in the periodic table, and the relationship between the electronic structure of atoms and periodic properties. the topic explains the arrangement of elements according to their atomic number, the characteristics of periods and groups, the energy levels of electrons and their location in orbitals, as well as the effect of electron configuration on the physical and chemical properties of elements. the study of electronic structure allows to understand the position of elements in the periodic system and their behavior in reactions.

4. 4.
   4. chemical communication and its types. ionic, covalent, hydrogen and metal bonds.Lecture

   This topic studies the causes and main types of chemical bonds that allow atoms to form stable compounds. the topic explains the mechanism of formation of ionic, covalent, hydrogen and metal bonds, their characteristics, their differences and their effect on the physical and chemical properties of substances. also, the relationship of bonds with the electronic structure, their role in the formation of molecules and crystal lattices, as well as the application and importance of the types of bonds found in various substances are studied.

5. 5.
   5. chemical kinetics. rate of chemical reactions and factors affecting it.Lecture

   This subject studies the rate of chemical reactions, its theoretical basis and factors affecting the rate of reaction. basic concepts of chemical kinetics, determination of reaction rate, collision theory and activation energy are explained in the topic. also, the effect of factors such as temperature, concentration of reagents, pressure, surface area, catalyst and nature of reactants on the speed of chemical reactions is investigated. this knowledge provides a theoretical basis for the control and optimization of chemical processes occurring in industry, laboratory experiments and nature.

6. 6.
   6. chemical equilibrium. reversible and non-reversible reactions. le chatelier principle.Lecture

   This subject studies the concept of chemical equilibrium, the characteristics of reversible and irreversible reactions, as well as the change of equilibrium under the influence of various factors. the topic explains the causes of dynamic equilibrium in rotating reactions, the characteristics of the equilibrium state, and factors such as temperature, pressure, and density that affect it. also, based on the principle of le chatelier, the response of the chemical equilibrium to external influences and the ways of managing the equilibrium are studied. this knowledge forms the theoretical basis for efficient management of chemical processes in laboratory and industrial conditions.

7. 7.
   7. dispersed systems. solutions, their properties. osmotic pressure. raoult's laws.Lecture

   This subject studies the structure, classification and basic properties of dispersed systems, as well as the formation, composition and properties of solutions. the topic explains the differences between true solutions, colloidal systems, and coarsely dispersed systems. the physico-chemical properties of solutions, the nature of osmosis and osmotic pressure, as well as raoult's laws explaining the colligative properties of solutions are studied. this knowledge provides a theoretical basis for understanding the behavior and application of solutions in chemistry, biology, medicine, pharmacy, food industry and other fields.

8. 8.
   8. electrochemical processes, standard electrode potential. galvanic elements.Lecture

   This topic studies the nature of electrochemical processes, the relationship between oxidation-reduction reactions and electricity, and the concept of electrode potential. the topic describes the structure of electrochemical systems, the processes occurring in the anode and cathode, the standard electrode potential and its role in the evaluation of the activity of the electrodes. also, the structure of galvanic elements, the principle of operation, the mechanism of generation of electric current and their practical applications are studied. this knowledge makes it possible to master the theoretical foundations of electrochemistry and understand energy conversion processes.

9. 9.
   9. electrolysis. laws of electrolysis. faraday's laws i and ii.Lecture

   This topic studies the essence of the electrolysis process, its mechanism of occurrence, and the reactions taking place at the electrodes during electrolysis. the topic explains the conduct of electrolysis in alloys and solutions, the oxidation-reduction processes occurring at the anode and cathode, as well as the applications of electrolysis in industry and technology. faraday's i and II laws, the relationship between the amount of substance released during electrolysis and electric charge, and the basic principles of electrochemical calculations are also studied. this knowledge allows to master the theoretical basis of electrochemical processes and their practical application.

10. 10.
    10. natural combinations of metals, acquisition, properties and application. beryllium, natural compounds, production, physical and chemical properties.Lecture

    This subject studies the distribution of metals in nature, the main minerals and ores, methods of extraction, physical and chemical properties, as well as their application in various industries. the topic describes the processes of obtaining metals from ores, their oxidation-reduction properties and areas of use. also, detailed information is given on the main compounds of beryllium (be) found in nature, methods of obtaining, physical and chemical properties, biological importance and industrial application. the properties of beryllium as a light, strong and corrosion-resistant metal and its use in high technologies are in the focus of special attention.

11. 11.
    11. light construction materials: al - aluminum and mg - magnesium, natural compounds, acquisition, physical and chemical properties.Lecture

    This topic studies the distribution of light construction materials aluminum (al) and magnesium (mg) in nature, main natural compounds, production methods, physical and chemical properties, as well as fields of application. the topic describes the extraction of aluminum and magnesium from ores, their oxidation-reduction properties, corrosion resistance, lightness and mechanical properties. the importance of using these metals as construction materials in aviation, automobile, construction, electronics and other industries is also investigated.

12. 12.
    12. cu - copper, zn - zinc, natural compounds, acquisition, physical and chemical properties, application.Lecture

    This topic studies copper (cu) and zinc (zn) distribution in nature, main natural compounds, production methods, physical and chemical properties, as well as fields of application. the topic describes the processes of obtaining copper and zinc from ores, their position among metals, oxidation-reduction properties, and participation in various chemical reactions. also, the high electrical conductivity of copper, the corrosion protection properties of zinc, the preparation of their alloys (for example, brass and bronze) and their industrial use are given.

13. 13.
    13. cr - chromium: natural compounds, acquisition, physical and chemical properties, application.Lecture

    This topic studies the distribution of chromium (cr) in nature, its main natural compounds, methods of production, physical and chemical properties, as well as areas of application. the topic explains the extraction of chromium from ores, its position among the transition metals, its various degrees of oxidation, and its chemical activity. information is also given on chromium's high hardness, corrosion resistance, use in alloys and coatings, as well as the industrial importance of chromium compounds.

14. 14.
    14. mn – manganese: natural compounds, production, physical and chemical properties and application.Lecture

    This topic studies the distribution of manganese (mn) in nature, its main natural compounds, methods of extraction, physical and chemical properties, as well as areas of application. in the topic, the position of manganese among the transition metals, different degrees of oxidation, extraction from ores and chemical activity are explained. it also provides information about the role of manganese in the production of steel and other alloys, its oxidizing properties, and its use in industry, technology, and chemical processes.

15. 15.
    15. fe - iron: natural compounds, acquisition, physical and chemical properties, application.Lecture

    This topic studies the distribution of iron (fe) in nature, its main natural compounds, methods of obtaining, physical and chemical properties, as well as areas of application. the topic explains the extraction of iron from ores, its position among transition metals, oxidation-reduction properties, and its participation in various chemical reactions. information is also given on the purchase of iron alloys (cast iron, steel), their use in technology and industry, corrosion of iron and methods of protection against it.

16. 16.
    1. lab familiarization and safety rocks.Laboratory

    This subject includes familiarization with the structure of the chemical laboratory, laboratory equipment, devices and their correct use. the topic explains safety rules, principles of behavior with chemicals, use of personal protective equipment, prevention of accidents and first aid measures while working in the laboratory. also, the correct organization of laboratory work, the points to be considered while conducting experiments, and the formation of safe work habits are studied.

17. 17.
    2. law of equivalents. determination of zinc equivalent.Laboratory

    This topic studies the essence of the law of equivalents, the concept of chemical equivalent, and the laboratory determination of the equivalent mass of zinc (zn). the topic explains the calculation of equivalents of elements and compounds, the role of equivalent mass in reactions and the application of the law of equivalents in chemical calculations. in the laboratory experiment, the calculation of the equivalent of zinc based on the volume of hydrogen gas released during the interaction of zinc with acid, the analysis of the measurement results and the determination of possible error sources are studied.

18. 18.
    3. gas laws. determination of molecular weight of carbon dioxide.Laboratory

    This topic studies the determination of the molecular mass of carbon dioxide (co₂) by experimental and theoretical methods. the topic explains the relationship between volume, mass and density of carbon dioxide based on gas laws and avogadro's law. in the laboratory experiment, the acquisition, collection, measurement of carbon dioxide and the calculation of the molecular mass based on the obtained results are studied. also, knowledge is formed about measurement accuracy, calculation and analysis of possible error sources.

19. 19.
    5. experiments related to properties of mg and al.Laboratory

    This topic covers the study of physical and chemical properties of magnesium (mg) and aluminum (al) through laboratory experiments. in the subject, the interaction of these metals with oxygen, acids and alkalis, the formation of a protective oxide layer on their surfaces, their chemical activities and behavior in reactions are observed. as a result of the experiments, the similar and different properties of magnesium and aluminum are compared, and the relationship between their properties and fields of application is determined. the importance of observing safety rules in the laboratory is also emphasized.

20. 20.
    6. cu - copper: experiments related to its properties.Laboratory

    This topic covers the study of physical and chemical properties of copper (cu) through laboratory experiments. in the subject, the interaction of copper with oxygen, acids and some salt solutions, oxidation properties, electrical and thermal conductivity, as well as chemical activity are observed. as a result of experiments, practical knowledge is formed about copper's different properties from other metals, the formation of its compounds and areas of application. the importance of observing safety rules in the laboratory is also emphasized.

21. 21.
    7. zn – zinc: experiments related to its properties.Laboratory

    This topic covers the study of physical and chemical properties of zinc (zn) through laboratory experiments. the interaction of zinc with acids, alkalis and various salt solutions, participation in oxidation-reduction reactions, amphoteric property and chemical activity are observed in the topic. through experiments, practical knowledge is formed about the ability of zinc to react with other metals, the formation of its compounds and areas of application. the importance of observing safety rules in the laboratory is also emphasized.

22. 22.
    8. completion of laboratory work.Laboratory

    This subject covers summarization of theoretical and practical knowledge gained during laboratory work, analysis and evaluation of the results of the conducted experiments. systematization of observations on various laboratory experiments, correct presentation of results, verification of calculations and analysis of missed errors are studied in the subject. also, generalization of scientific results of laboratory works, evaluation of safe work principles and practical application of acquired knowledge are strengthened.

23. 23.
    1. types of chemical bonds. van der waals forces. localized and delocalized communications.Independent work

    This topic studies the main types of chemical bonds, the mechanism of their formation and their effect on the structure of substances. the subject describes the characteristics of ionic, covalent, metallic and hydrogen bonds, as well as the nature of van der waals forces between molecules and particles. concepts of localized and delocalized communication, location of electrons in molecular and crystal structure, influence of delocalized electron systems on physical and chemical properties of substances are investigated. this knowledge allows us to understand the relationship between the structure, stability and properties of substances.

24. 24.
    2. electrolytic dissociation process. weak and strong electrolytes. non-electrolyte and electrolyte solutions.Independent work

    This subject studies the essence of the electrolytic dissociation process, the mechanism of separation of electrolytes into ions when dissolved in water, and the electrical conductivity of solutions. the topic explains the differences between strong and weak electrolytes, the degree of dissociation, the role of ions in the solution, as well as the characteristics of electrolyte and non-electrolyte substances. ion exchange processes in electrolyte solutions, dissociation of acid, base and salts, as well as the practical importance of electrolytic solutions are investigated.

25. 25.
    3. electrochemical processes. fields of application of electrolysis. accumulators. types, mechanism of action and application.Independent work

    This topic studies the essence of electrochemical processes, application areas of the electrolysis phenomenon, and the structure and working principle of batteries. the subject describes the transformation of electrical energy into chemical changes during electrolysis, the processes taking place in the anode and cathode, the application of electrolysis in industry (receiving and cleaning metals, electroplating, etc.). also, the main types of batteries, their working mechanism, charging and discharging processes, areas of use as an energy source are investigated. this knowledge allows you to understand electrochemical energy conversions and the basic principles of modern energy systems.

26. 26.
    4. alloys of metals (al, mg, cr, zn, cu) used in industry.Independent work

    This topic studies industrial alloys of aluminum (al), magnesium (mg), chromium (cr), zinc (zn) and copper (cu), their composition, production methods, properties and applications. the subject describes the properties of metals in their pure state and in the form of alloys, mechanical strength, corrosion resistance, lightness and technological advantages of alloys. the composition and use of duralumin, magnesium alloys, stainless steel and chromium alloys, brass, bronze and other important industrial materials are also examined. this knowledge allows you to understand the selection of metallic materials in modern engineering, aviation, construction, transportation and other industries.

27. 27.
    5. alloys of iron: steel and cast iron. fields of application in industry.Independent work

    This topic studies the composition, production methods, properties and applications of steel and cast iron, which are the main industrial alloys of iron. the subject explains the structure of iron-carbon alloys, the differences between steel and cast iron, the effect of carbon and other alloying elements on the properties of alloys. also, the mechanical strength, hardness, machinability, corrosion resistance and use of steel and cast iron in various fields of industry are investigated. this knowledge forms the basis for the correct selection of materials in metallurgy, engineering, construction and other technical fields.

No reading list has been added.